Fungicidal activity against Corynespora cassiicola infected in drug-pretreated cucumber two seeded leaves assessed as decrease in disease index at 75% WP formulation (acetone Rvb = 5.23 +/-0.88%)
|
Corynespora cassiicola
|
93.53
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 47
First Page : 11649
Last Page : 11656
Antifungal activity against Phytophthora infestans infected compound pre-treated tomato plant seedlings assessed as tomato late blight disease control efficacy at 50 ug/mL measured after 2 days under greenhouse conditions
|
Phytophthora infestans
|
94.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2009
Volume : 57
Issue : 13
First Page : 5750
Last Page : 5755
Antifungal activity against Phytophthora infestans infected compound pre-treated tomato plant seedlings assessed as tomato late blight disease control efficacy at 100 ug/mL measured after 2 days under greenhouse conditions
|
Phytophthora infestans
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2009
Volume : 57
Issue : 13
First Page : 5750
Last Page : 5755
Fungicidal activity against Pestalotiopsis microspora infected in Chinese hickory orchards assessed as conidium germination inhibition at 25 degC after 24 hr
|
Pestalotiopsis microspora
|
3.05
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2012
Volume : 42
First Page : 256
Last Page : 259
Fungicidal activity against Pestalotiopsis microspora infected Chinese hickory orchards assessed as mycelial growth inhibition at 25 degC after 5 days
|
Pestalotiopsis microspora
|
2.08
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2012
Volume : 42
First Page : 256
Last Page : 259
Antifungal activity against Colletotrichum lagenaria assessed as inhibition of spore germination at 24 +/- 1 degC for 8 hr (plant disease: on leaf and fruit)
|
Colletotrichum lagenaria
|
0.87
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 15
First Page : 3817
Last Page : 3823
Antifungal activity against Phomopsis asparagi by mycelium growth rate test
|
Phomopsis asparagi
|
4.35
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Magnaporthe oryzae by mycelium growth rate test
|
Magnaporthe oryzae
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn by mycelium growth rate test
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by mycelium growth rate test
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
0.41
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana by mycelium growth rate test
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Fungicidal activity Botryotinia fuckeliana assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 mg/L at 24 degC measured after 2 days
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
23.29
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 3037
Last Page : 3042
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as inhibition of sporulation at 100 ug a.i./ml applied at 15 days post-inoculation after appearance of symptoms followed by incubation in growth chamber for 72 hr relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
43.2
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as reduction in lesions on leaf at 100 ug a.i./ml sprayed 24 hr prior to inoculation measured after 22 days relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
96.5
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as reduction in lesions on leaf at 100 ug a.i./ml sprayed 48 hr prior to inoculation measured after 22 days relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
95.2
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as reduction in lesions on leaf at 100 ug a.i./ml sprayed 96 hr prior to inoculation measured after 22 days relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
84.4
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth
|
Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
|
49.42
mg/L
|
|
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA assessed as inhibition of mycelial radial growth
|
Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
|
0.998
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Title : Effect of doses of fungicides and plant resistance activators on the control of Rhizoctonia foliar blight of soybean, and on Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA in vitro development
Year : 2006
Volume : 25
Issue : 8
First Page : 848
Last Page : 854
Authors : Meyer MC, Bueno CJ, Souza NLde, Yorinori JT.
Abstract : Rhizoctonia foliar blight (RFB) of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] occurs in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing yield reductions of up to 70% and in Brazil, up to 60%. The disease is caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA and AG1-IB, and by AG2-3 in Japan. RFB occurs in the North, Northeast and Mid-west regions of Brazil. Chemical control remains the only effective method of controlling RFB, but its efficiency depends upon environmental conditions. In this study, 18 fungicides, salicylic acid (SA) and acibenzolar-s-methyl (ASM) were evaluated on R. solani AG1-IA in vitro, by mycelial growth rating and estimating effective concentration for 50% (EC 50) and 90% (EC 90) inhibition of mycelial growth, and in vivo by reduction of disease severity on soybean plants in greenhouse conditions. Mycelial growth was strongly inhibited by the fungicides pyraclostrobin+boscalid and fludioxonil. Preventive fungicide applications were the most effective. Strobilurins were more efficient both in preventive and curative applications. Best results with plant resistance activators were obtained with SA (2.5 mM) sprayed at 20 d before inoculation and with ASM (12.5 mg a.i. l-1) 10 d before inoculation.
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA assessed as mycelial radial growth at 100 mg/l (Rvb = 40 mm)
|
Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
|
4.7
mm
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Title : Effect of doses of fungicides and plant resistance activators on the control of Rhizoctonia foliar blight of soybean, and on Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA in vitro development
Year : 2006
Volume : 25
Issue : 8
First Page : 848
Last Page : 854
Authors : Meyer MC, Bueno CJ, Souza NLde, Yorinori JT.
Abstract : Rhizoctonia foliar blight (RFB) of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] occurs in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing yield reductions of up to 70% and in Brazil, up to 60%. The disease is caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA and AG1-IB, and by AG2-3 in Japan. RFB occurs in the North, Northeast and Mid-west regions of Brazil. Chemical control remains the only effective method of controlling RFB, but its efficiency depends upon environmental conditions. In this study, 18 fungicides, salicylic acid (SA) and acibenzolar-s-methyl (ASM) were evaluated on R. solani AG1-IA in vitro, by mycelial growth rating and estimating effective concentration for 50% (EC 50) and 90% (EC 90) inhibition of mycelial growth, and in vivo by reduction of disease severity on soybean plants in greenhouse conditions. Mycelial growth was strongly inhibited by the fungicides pyraclostrobin+boscalid and fludioxonil. Preventive fungicide applications were the most effective. Strobilurins were more efficient both in preventive and curative applications. Best results with plant resistance activators were obtained with SA (2.5 mM) sprayed at 20 d before inoculation and with ASM (12.5 mg a.i. l-1) 10 d before inoculation.
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA assessed as mycelial radial growth at 1 mg/l (Rvb = 40 mm)
|
Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
|
19.3
mm
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Title : Effect of doses of fungicides and plant resistance activators on the control of Rhizoctonia foliar blight of soybean, and on Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA in vitro development
Year : 2006
Volume : 25
Issue : 8
First Page : 848
Last Page : 854
Authors : Meyer MC, Bueno CJ, Souza NLde, Yorinori JT.
Abstract : Rhizoctonia foliar blight (RFB) of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] occurs in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing yield reductions of up to 70% and in Brazil, up to 60%. The disease is caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA and AG1-IB, and by AG2-3 in Japan. RFB occurs in the North, Northeast and Mid-west regions of Brazil. Chemical control remains the only effective method of controlling RFB, but its efficiency depends upon environmental conditions. In this study, 18 fungicides, salicylic acid (SA) and acibenzolar-s-methyl (ASM) were evaluated on R. solani AG1-IA in vitro, by mycelial growth rating and estimating effective concentration for 50% (EC 50) and 90% (EC 90) inhibition of mycelial growth, and in vivo by reduction of disease severity on soybean plants in greenhouse conditions. Mycelial growth was strongly inhibited by the fungicides pyraclostrobin+boscalid and fludioxonil. Preventive fungicide applications were the most effective. Strobilurins were more efficient both in preventive and curative applications. Best results with plant resistance activators were obtained with SA (2.5 mM) sprayed at 20 d before inoculation and with ASM (12.5 mg a.i. l-1) 10 d before inoculation.
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA assessed as mycelial radial growth at 10 mg/l (Rvb = 40 mm)
|
Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
|
7.6
mm
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Title : Effect of doses of fungicides and plant resistance activators on the control of Rhizoctonia foliar blight of soybean, and on Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA in vitro development
Year : 2006
Volume : 25
Issue : 8
First Page : 848
Last Page : 854
Authors : Meyer MC, Bueno CJ, Souza NLde, Yorinori JT.
Abstract : Rhizoctonia foliar blight (RFB) of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] occurs in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing yield reductions of up to 70% and in Brazil, up to 60%. The disease is caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA and AG1-IB, and by AG2-3 in Japan. RFB occurs in the North, Northeast and Mid-west regions of Brazil. Chemical control remains the only effective method of controlling RFB, but its efficiency depends upon environmental conditions. In this study, 18 fungicides, salicylic acid (SA) and acibenzolar-s-methyl (ASM) were evaluated on R. solani AG1-IA in vitro, by mycelial growth rating and estimating effective concentration for 50% (EC 50) and 90% (EC 90) inhibition of mycelial growth, and in vivo by reduction of disease severity on soybean plants in greenhouse conditions. Mycelial growth was strongly inhibited by the fungicides pyraclostrobin+boscalid and fludioxonil. Preventive fungicide applications were the most effective. Strobilurins were more efficient both in preventive and curative applications. Best results with plant resistance activators were obtained with SA (2.5 mM) sprayed at 20 d before inoculation and with ASM (12.5 mg a.i. l-1) 10 d before inoculation.
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA assessed as mycelial radial growth at 0.1 mg/l (Rvb = 40 mm)
|
Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
|
30.0
mm
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Title : Effect of doses of fungicides and plant resistance activators on the control of Rhizoctonia foliar blight of soybean, and on Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA in vitro development
Year : 2006
Volume : 25
Issue : 8
First Page : 848
Last Page : 854
Authors : Meyer MC, Bueno CJ, Souza NLde, Yorinori JT.
Abstract : Rhizoctonia foliar blight (RFB) of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] occurs in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing yield reductions of up to 70% and in Brazil, up to 60%. The disease is caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA and AG1-IB, and by AG2-3 in Japan. RFB occurs in the North, Northeast and Mid-west regions of Brazil. Chemical control remains the only effective method of controlling RFB, but its efficiency depends upon environmental conditions. In this study, 18 fungicides, salicylic acid (SA) and acibenzolar-s-methyl (ASM) were evaluated on R. solani AG1-IA in vitro, by mycelial growth rating and estimating effective concentration for 50% (EC 50) and 90% (EC 90) inhibition of mycelial growth, and in vivo by reduction of disease severity on soybean plants in greenhouse conditions. Mycelial growth was strongly inhibited by the fungicides pyraclostrobin+boscalid and fludioxonil. Preventive fungicide applications were the most effective. Strobilurins were more efficient both in preventive and curative applications. Best results with plant resistance activators were obtained with SA (2.5 mM) sprayed at 20 d before inoculation and with ASM (12.5 mg a.i. l-1) 10 d before inoculation.
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as reduction in lesions on leaf at 100 ug a.i./ml sprayed 96 hr post-inoculation measured after 22 days relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
48.4
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as reduction in lesions on leaf at 100 ug a.i./ml sprayed 48 hr post-inoculation measured after 22 days relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
73.4
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Antifungal activity against Passalora fulva infected tomato cultivar Alma F1 plants grown in growth chamber assessed as reduction in lesions on leaf at 100 ug a.i./ml sprayed 24 hr post-inoculation measured after 22 days relative to control
|
Passalora fulva
|
91.0
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2007
Volume : 26
Issue : 6
First Page : 845
Last Page : 851
Genotoxicity in Vitis vinifera exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Vitis vinifera
|
155.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Vitis vinifera exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Vitis vinifera
|
66.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Vitis vinifera exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Vitis vinifera
|
36.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucumis sativus
|
10667.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucumis sativus
|
12506.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucumis sativus
|
5420.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucumis sativus
|
229.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucumis sativus
|
268.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucumis sativus (cucumber) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucumis sativus
|
116.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A6 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
6051.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A5 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
4410.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A4 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
2814.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
5038.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
5697.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
5901.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A6 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
174.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
GenoToxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A5 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
127.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A4 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
81.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
145.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
164.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris (bush beans) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
169.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Fungicidal activity against Macrophomina phaseolina assessed as mycelial growth inhibition incubated at 27 degC for 5 days
|
Macrophomina phaseolina
|
0.61
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2012
Volume : 35
First Page : 58
Last Page : 63
Fungicidal activity against Phytophthora infestans infected tomato assessed as reduction in tomato late blight disease at 50 mg/l applied for 1 day prior to infection relative to untreated control
|
Phytophthora infestans
|
95.0
%
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Title : Fungicidal activity of pipernonaline, a piperidine alkaloid derived from long pepper, Piper longum L., against phytopathogenic fungi
Year : 2001
Volume : 20
Issue : 6
First Page : 523
Last Page : 528
Authors : Lee S, Park B, Kim M, Choi W, Kim H, Cho K, Lee S, Lee H
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A6 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
16472.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A5 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
4613.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A4 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
6823.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
6932.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
8753.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
40547.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A6 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
324.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A5 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
91.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A4 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
134.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
136.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
172.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Glycine max
|
797.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as HNE-dG adducts using [32P]labeling based autoradiography (Rvb = 34 cpm)
|
Glycine max
|
8163.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A6 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
71701.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A5 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
3195.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity inCucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A4 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
679.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
3033.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
1323.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
3731.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A6 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
1409.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A5 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
63.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A4 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
13.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
60.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
26.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
73.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Vitis vinifera exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A3 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Vitis vinifera
|
9447.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Glycine max (soybean) exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as HNE-dG adducts measured per 10'9 nucleotides using [32P]labeling based autoradiography (Rvb = 2 no unit)
|
Glycine max
|
160.0
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Vitis vinifera exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A2 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Vitis vinifera
|
4015.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Genotoxicity in Vitis vinifera exposed to compound through spray 4 times over 2 weeks assessed as relative adduct level A1 measured per 10'9 nucleotides using HX-dG internal standard using [32P]labeling based autoradiography relative to untreated control
|
Vitis vinifera
|
2201.0
cpm
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : DNA adducts as biomarkers for oxidative and genotoxic stress from pesticides in crop plants.
Year : 2008
Volume : 56
Issue : 15
First Page : 6751
Last Page : 6760
Authors : Boerth DW, Eder E, Stanks JR, Wanek P, Wacker M, Gaulitz S, Skypeck D, Pandolfo D, Yashin M.
Abstract : Plant studies have been carried out to identify the nature and extent of the formation of adducts with DNA bases when treated with pesticide formulations. DNA extracted from crop plants after treatment with pesticide formulations has yielded evidence of adduct formation. The extent of DNA modification has been established by (32)P postlabeling studies. The radiochromatograms from (32)P postlabeling of isolated plant DNA from grapes, bush beans, soybeans, pumpkins, and cucumbers show elevated adduct levels in treated vegetable plants as compared with untreated controls. A number of different adduct spots appear, likely indicating adduct formation with pesticide molecules or their metabolites. The DNA adducts from hexenal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal were clearly observed, indicating oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in the plant.
Antifungal activity against Puccinia triticina inoculated on 100 ug/mL compound pre-treated wheat plants with 3 to 5 leaves assessed as growth inhibition
|
Puccinia triticina
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2009
Volume : 57
Issue : 10
First Page : 4279
Last Page : 4286
Antifungal activity against circular leaf spot causing Mycosphaerella nawae MY1 assessed as inhibition of mycelial growth on potato dextrose agar
|
Mycosphaerella nawae
|
33.5
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 11
First Page : 1461
Last Page : 1468
Antifungal activity against circular leaf spot causing Mycosphaerella nawae MY5 assessed as inhibition of mycelial growth on potato dextrose agar
|
Mycosphaerella nawae
|
17.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 11
First Page : 1461
Last Page : 1468
Fungicidal activity against Pseudoperonospora cubensis assessed as cucumber downy mildew disease control in field at 400 ppm measured after 9 days of last application
|
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
|
55.3
%
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2002
Volume : 27
Issue : 3
First Page : 223
Last Page : 228
Fungicidal activity against Blumeria graminis infected first-leaf stage of barley plant at 50 mg/l applied as spray under green house conditions relative to control
|
Blumeria graminis
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Year : 2003
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 1578
Last Page : 1581
Authors : Kim MK, Choi GJ, Lee HS.
Abstract : Fungicidal activity of Curcuma longa rhizome-derived materials against Botrytis cineria, Erysiphe graminis, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizoctonia solani was tested using a whole plant method in vivo. It was compared with synthetic fungicides and four commercially available compounds derived from C. longa. The response varied with the tested plant pathogen. At 1000 mg/L, the hexane extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against E.graminis, P. infestans, and R. solani, and the ethyl acetate extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against B. cineria, P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani. Curcumin was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction using chromatographic techniques and showed fungicidal activities against P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani with 100, 100, and 63% control values at 500 mg/L and 85, 76, and 45% control values at 250 mg/L, respectively. In the test with components derived from C. longa, turmerone exhibited weak activity against E. graminis, but no activity was observed from treatments with borneol, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, and turmerone. In comparison, potent fungicidal activity with chlorothalonil against P. infestans at 50 mg/L and dichlofluanid against B. cinerea at 50 mg/L was exhibited. These results may be an indication of at least one of the fungicidal actions of curcumin derived from C. longa.
Fungicidal activity against Puccinia recondita infected first leaf stage of wheat plant at 50 mg/l applied as spray after 10 days under green house conditions relative to control
|
Puccinia recondita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Year : 2003
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 1578
Last Page : 1581
Authors : Kim MK, Choi GJ, Lee HS.
Abstract : Fungicidal activity of Curcuma longa rhizome-derived materials against Botrytis cineria, Erysiphe graminis, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizoctonia solani was tested using a whole plant method in vivo. It was compared with synthetic fungicides and four commercially available compounds derived from C. longa. The response varied with the tested plant pathogen. At 1000 mg/L, the hexane extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against E.graminis, P. infestans, and R. solani, and the ethyl acetate extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against B. cineria, P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani. Curcumin was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction using chromatographic techniques and showed fungicidal activities against P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani with 100, 100, and 63% control values at 500 mg/L and 85, 76, and 45% control values at 250 mg/L, respectively. In the test with components derived from C. longa, turmerone exhibited weak activity against E. graminis, but no activity was observed from treatments with borneol, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, and turmerone. In comparison, potent fungicidal activity with chlorothalonil against P. infestans at 50 mg/L and dichlofluanid against B. cinerea at 50 mg/L was exhibited. These results may be an indication of at least one of the fungicidal actions of curcumin derived from C. longa.
Fungicidal activity against Phytophthora infestans infected second leaf-stage of tomato plant at 50 mg/l applied as spray after 4 days under green house conditions relative to control
|
Phytophthora infestans
|
95.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Year : 2003
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 1578
Last Page : 1581
Authors : Kim MK, Choi GJ, Lee HS.
Abstract : Fungicidal activity of Curcuma longa rhizome-derived materials against Botrytis cineria, Erysiphe graminis, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizoctonia solani was tested using a whole plant method in vivo. It was compared with synthetic fungicides and four commercially available compounds derived from C. longa. The response varied with the tested plant pathogen. At 1000 mg/L, the hexane extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against E.graminis, P. infestans, and R. solani, and the ethyl acetate extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against B. cineria, P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani. Curcumin was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction using chromatographic techniques and showed fungicidal activities against P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani with 100, 100, and 63% control values at 500 mg/L and 85, 76, and 45% control values at 250 mg/L, respectively. In the test with components derived from C. longa, turmerone exhibited weak activity against E. graminis, but no activity was observed from treatments with borneol, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, and turmerone. In comparison, potent fungicidal activity with chlorothalonil against P. infestans at 50 mg/L and dichlofluanid against B. cinerea at 50 mg/L was exhibited. These results may be an indication of at least one of the fungicidal actions of curcumin derived from C. longa.
Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana infected first-leaf stage of cucumber plant at 50 mg/l applied as spray after 4 to 5 days under green house conditions relative to control
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Year : 2003
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 1578
Last Page : 1581
Authors : Kim MK, Choi GJ, Lee HS.
Abstract : Fungicidal activity of Curcuma longa rhizome-derived materials against Botrytis cineria, Erysiphe graminis, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizoctonia solani was tested using a whole plant method in vivo. It was compared with synthetic fungicides and four commercially available compounds derived from C. longa. The response varied with the tested plant pathogen. At 1000 mg/L, the hexane extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against E.graminis, P. infestans, and R. solani, and the ethyl acetate extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against B. cineria, P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani. Curcumin was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction using chromatographic techniques and showed fungicidal activities against P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani with 100, 100, and 63% control values at 500 mg/L and 85, 76, and 45% control values at 250 mg/L, respectively. In the test with components derived from C. longa, turmerone exhibited weak activity against E. graminis, but no activity was observed from treatments with borneol, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, and turmerone. In comparison, potent fungicidal activity with chlorothalonil against P. infestans at 50 mg/L and dichlofluanid against B. cinerea at 50 mg/L was exhibited. These results may be an indication of at least one of the fungicidal actions of curcumin derived from C. longa.
Fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani infected in third leaf stage of rice plant at 50 mg/l applied as spray after 5 days under green house conditions relative to control
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Year : 2003
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 1578
Last Page : 1581
Authors : Kim MK, Choi GJ, Lee HS.
Abstract : Fungicidal activity of Curcuma longa rhizome-derived materials against Botrytis cineria, Erysiphe graminis, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizoctonia solani was tested using a whole plant method in vivo. It was compared with synthetic fungicides and four commercially available compounds derived from C. longa. The response varied with the tested plant pathogen. At 1000 mg/L, the hexane extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against E.graminis, P. infestans, and R. solani, and the ethyl acetate extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against B. cineria, P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani. Curcumin was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction using chromatographic techniques and showed fungicidal activities against P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani with 100, 100, and 63% control values at 500 mg/L and 85, 76, and 45% control values at 250 mg/L, respectively. In the test with components derived from C. longa, turmerone exhibited weak activity against E. graminis, but no activity was observed from treatments with borneol, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, and turmerone. In comparison, potent fungicidal activity with chlorothalonil against P. infestans at 50 mg/L and dichlofluanid against B. cinerea at 50 mg/L was exhibited. These results may be an indication of at least one of the fungicidal actions of curcumin derived from C. longa.
Fungicidal activity against Magnaporthe grisea infected second leaf stage of rice plant at 50 mg/l applied as spray after 5 days under green house conditions relative to control
|
Magnaporthe grisea
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Year : 2003
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 1578
Last Page : 1581
Authors : Kim MK, Choi GJ, Lee HS.
Abstract : Fungicidal activity of Curcuma longa rhizome-derived materials against Botrytis cineria, Erysiphe graminis, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, Pyricularia oryzae, and Rhizoctonia solani was tested using a whole plant method in vivo. It was compared with synthetic fungicides and four commercially available compounds derived from C. longa. The response varied with the tested plant pathogen. At 1000 mg/L, the hexane extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against E.graminis, P. infestans, and R. solani, and the ethyl acetate extract of C. longa showed fungicidal activities against B. cineria, P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani. Curcumin was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction using chromatographic techniques and showed fungicidal activities against P. infestans, Pu. recondita, and R. solani with 100, 100, and 63% control values at 500 mg/L and 85, 76, and 45% control values at 250 mg/L, respectively. In the test with components derived from C. longa, turmerone exhibited weak activity against E. graminis, but no activity was observed from treatments with borneol, 1,8-cineole, sabinene, and turmerone. In comparison, potent fungicidal activity with chlorothalonil against P. infestans at 50 mg/L and dichlofluanid against B. cinerea at 50 mg/L was exhibited. These results may be an indication of at least one of the fungicidal actions of curcumin derived from C. longa.
In vitro antifungal activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare on two-leaf stage cucumber plant assessed as inhibition of anthracnose development at 500 ug/mL
|
Colletotrichum orbiculare
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2005
Volume : 53
Issue : 20
First Page : 7696
Last Page : 7700
Antifungal activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare infested cucumber plant grown under greenhouse condition assessed as reduction in lesion formation on second leaves at 10 to 500 ug/ml sprayed at two-leaf stage 1 day prior inoculation measured after 6 days post inoculation
|
Colletotrichum orbiculare
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2004
Volume : 52
Issue : 4
First Page : 776
Last Page : 780
Antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 ug/ml relative to control
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
70.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Design, synthesis and antifungal/insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives.
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 11
First Page : 8945
Last Page : 8957
Authors : Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z.
Abstract : Twenty novel cinnamamide derivatives were designed and synthesized using as lead compound pyrimorph, whose morpholine moiety was replaced by β-phenylethylamine. All the compounds were characterized by their spectroscopic data. The fungicidal and insecticidal activities were also evaluated. The preliminary results showed that all the title compounds had certain fungicidal activities against seven plant pathogens at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, and compounds 11a and 11l showed inhibition ratios of up to 90% against R. solani. Most of the title compounds exhibited moderate nematicidal activities. In general, the morpholine ring may be replaced by other amines and a chlorine atom in the pyridine ring is helpful to fungicidal activity.
Antifungal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 ug/ml relative to control
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
95.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Design, synthesis and antifungal/insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives.
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 11
First Page : 8945
Last Page : 8957
Authors : Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z.
Abstract : Twenty novel cinnamamide derivatives were designed and synthesized using as lead compound pyrimorph, whose morpholine moiety was replaced by β-phenylethylamine. All the compounds were characterized by their spectroscopic data. The fungicidal and insecticidal activities were also evaluated. The preliminary results showed that all the title compounds had certain fungicidal activities against seven plant pathogens at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, and compounds 11a and 11l showed inhibition ratios of up to 90% against R. solani. Most of the title compounds exhibited moderate nematicidal activities. In general, the morpholine ring may be replaced by other amines and a chlorine atom in the pyridine ring is helpful to fungicidal activity.
Antifungal activity against Phytophthora parasitica assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 ug/ml relative to control
|
Phytophthora parasitica
|
63.71
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Design, synthesis and antifungal/insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives.
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 11
First Page : 8945
Last Page : 8957
Authors : Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z.
Abstract : Twenty novel cinnamamide derivatives were designed and synthesized using as lead compound pyrimorph, whose morpholine moiety was replaced by β-phenylethylamine. All the compounds were characterized by their spectroscopic data. The fungicidal and insecticidal activities were also evaluated. The preliminary results showed that all the title compounds had certain fungicidal activities against seven plant pathogens at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, and compounds 11a and 11l showed inhibition ratios of up to 90% against R. solani. Most of the title compounds exhibited moderate nematicidal activities. In general, the morpholine ring may be replaced by other amines and a chlorine atom in the pyridine ring is helpful to fungicidal activity.
Antifungal activity against Puccinia asparagi assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 ug/ml relative to control
|
Puccinia asparagi
|
82.09
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Design, synthesis and antifungal/insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives.
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 11
First Page : 8945
Last Page : 8957
Authors : Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z.
Abstract : Twenty novel cinnamamide derivatives were designed and synthesized using as lead compound pyrimorph, whose morpholine moiety was replaced by β-phenylethylamine. All the compounds were characterized by their spectroscopic data. The fungicidal and insecticidal activities were also evaluated. The preliminary results showed that all the title compounds had certain fungicidal activities against seven plant pathogens at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, and compounds 11a and 11l showed inhibition ratios of up to 90% against R. solani. Most of the title compounds exhibited moderate nematicidal activities. In general, the morpholine ring may be replaced by other amines and a chlorine atom in the pyridine ring is helpful to fungicidal activity.
Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 ug/ml relative to control
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
75.48
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Design, synthesis and antifungal/insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives.
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 11
First Page : 8945
Last Page : 8957
Authors : Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z.
Abstract : Twenty novel cinnamamide derivatives were designed and synthesized using as lead compound pyrimorph, whose morpholine moiety was replaced by β-phenylethylamine. All the compounds were characterized by their spectroscopic data. The fungicidal and insecticidal activities were also evaluated. The preliminary results showed that all the title compounds had certain fungicidal activities against seven plant pathogens at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, and compounds 11a and 11l showed inhibition ratios of up to 90% against R. solani. Most of the title compounds exhibited moderate nematicidal activities. In general, the morpholine ring may be replaced by other amines and a chlorine atom in the pyridine ring is helpful to fungicidal activity.
Antifungal activity against Valsa mali assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 ug/ml relative to control
|
Valsa mali
|
88.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Design, synthesis and antifungal/insecticidal evaluation of novel cinnamide derivatives.
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 11
First Page : 8945
Last Page : 8957
Authors : Xiao Y, Yang X, Li B, Yuan H, Wan S, Xu Y, Qin Z.
Abstract : Twenty novel cinnamamide derivatives were designed and synthesized using as lead compound pyrimorph, whose morpholine moiety was replaced by β-phenylethylamine. All the compounds were characterized by their spectroscopic data. The fungicidal and insecticidal activities were also evaluated. The preliminary results showed that all the title compounds had certain fungicidal activities against seven plant pathogens at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, and compounds 11a and 11l showed inhibition ratios of up to 90% against R. solani. Most of the title compounds exhibited moderate nematicidal activities. In general, the morpholine ring may be replaced by other amines and a chlorine atom in the pyridine ring is helpful to fungicidal activity.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum infected Pinot noir grapevine assessed as pathogen incidence at 210 g AI /100 L applied 24 hr prior inoculation to pruning wound measured after 3 months
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
30.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum infected Pinot noir grapevine assessed as dieback lesion length at 210 g AI /100 L applied 24 hr prior inoculation to pruning wound measured after 3 months
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
51.9
mm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Diplodia mutila Q assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Diplodia mutila
|
1.35
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Diplodia mutila F (12)2 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Diplodia mutila
|
1.35
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Diplodia mutila Iso-2 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Diplodia mutila
|
1.35
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum N(12)2 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
11.15
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum M (13)8 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
11.15
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum G(s)-1 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
11.15
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum australe J-3 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum australe
|
10.79
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum australe Mel-2 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum australe
|
10.79
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum australe Kat-1 assessed as conidial germination inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum australe
|
10.79
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Diplodia mutila Q assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Diplodia mutila
|
0.258
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Diplodia mutila Iso-2 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Diplodia mutila
|
0.258
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Diplodia mutila F (12)2 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Diplodia mutila
|
0.258
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum M (13)8 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
7.87
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum N(12)2 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
7.87
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum luteum G(s)-1 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum luteum
|
7.87
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum australe J-3 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum australe
|
3.85
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum australe Mel-2 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum australe
|
3.85
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Fungicidal activity against Neofusicoccum australe Kat-1 assessed as mycelial growth inhibition after 48 hr
|
Neofusicoccum australe
|
3.85
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines.
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 5
First Page : 676
Last Page : 683
Authors : Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: A range of botryosphaeriaceous species can cause dieback and cankers in grapevines; however, different species most commonly affect the grapevines in different grape-growing regions and countries. They infect through wounds and sporulate on woody stems and green shoots throughout the year, so wound protection is the recommended control strategy. This research evaluated fungicides for their ability to reduce mycelial growth and conidial germination of three botryosphaeriaceous species and to protect pruning wounds against infection. RESULTS: In vitro experiments showed that nine out of 16 tested fungicides were effective at reducing mycelial growth and/or conidial germination of three isolates each of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and Diplodia mutila. The species differed in their response to the fungicides, although N. luteum was usually the least sensitive. When nine selected fungicides were sprayed on cane pruning wounds on potted and field grapevines and subsequently inoculated with N. luteum conidia, some effectively protected them from infection. The most effective fungicides were flusilazole, carbendazim, tebuconazole, thiophanate-methyl and mancozeb, as they prevented the inoculated pathogen from infecting healthy wood in 100, 93, 87, 83 and 80% of field vines, respectively. CONCLUSION: This research has demonstrated that fungicides applied after winter pruning can protect vines from infection by conidia of three botryosphaeriaceous species.
Cmin in Aphidius colemani at 400 mg/l, po
|
Aphidius colemani
|
0.9
ng
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Cmin in Aphidius colemani at 400 mg/l treated as contact exposure
|
Aphidius colemani
|
0.7
ng
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Toxicity against Aphidius colemani assessed as mortality at 400 mg/l, po after 24 hr relative to control
|
Aphidius colemani
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Toxicity against Aphidius colemani assessed as mortality at 400 mg/l, po after 24 hr
|
Aphidius colemani
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Contact toxicity against Aphidius colemani assessed as mortality at 400 mg/l after 24 hr relative to control
|
Aphidius colemani
|
8.7
%
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Contact toxicity against Aphidius colemani assessed as mortality at 400 mg/l after 24 hr
|
Aphidius colemani
|
30.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Drug uptake in Aphidius colemani at 400 mg/l treated as spraying
|
Aphidius colemani
|
25.1
ng
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16
Drug uptake in Aphidius colemani at 400 mg/l treated as dipping
|
Aphidius colemani
|
5.5
ng
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 11
Last Page : 16