Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to genistein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.12
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to genistein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.07
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to genistein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.08
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to genistein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.05
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to genistein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.13
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to genistein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.08
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.27
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.0
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.02
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.01
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.02
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.0
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.27
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.05
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.31
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.38
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.07
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to dihydrobiochanin A at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.01
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.67
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.05
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Geranium molle shoot at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
1.13
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Silene noctiflora shoot at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
1.11
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Geranium molle shoot at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
1.0
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Silene noctiflora shoot at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.76
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
2.13
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
1.75
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Geranium molle root at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
11.46
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Geranium molle root at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
9.93
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Silene noctiflora root at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
4.54
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug recovery in leaf of Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) at 50 ng/g by LC-MS analysis
|
Lolium perenne
|
93.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug uptake in Silene noctiflora root at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
4.65
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug recovery in leaf of Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) at 5 ng/g by LC-MS analysis
|
Lolium perenne
|
93.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Phytotoxicity against Amaranthus caudatus assessed as root growth inhibition at 100 to 400 uM after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Amaranthus caudatus
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Phytotoxicity against Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) assessed as root growth inhibition at 100 to 400 uM after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Lolium perenne
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Phytotoxicity against Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) assessed as root growth inhibition at 100 to 400 uM after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Phytotoxicity against Geranium molle assessed as root growth inhibition after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Geranium molle
|
400000.0
nM
|
|
Phytotoxicity against Geranium molle assessed as root growth inhibition after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Geranium molle
|
400.0
uM
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Phytotoxicity against Silene noctiflora assessed as root growth inhibition after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Silene noctiflora
|
35800.0
nM
|
|
Phytotoxicity against Silene noctiflora assessed as root growth inhibition after 2 weeks by agar medium bioassay
|
Silene noctiflora
|
5.2
uM
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.0
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.0
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
2.41
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
1.5
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
4.34
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
2.36
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
1.0
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.48
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
123.61
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
2.99
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
36.06
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to sissotrin at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
1.72
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to p-coumaric acid at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.03
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to p-coumaric acid at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.01
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to p-coumaric acid at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.11
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to p-coumaric acid at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.15
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to p-coumaric acid at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.05
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to p-coumaric acid at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.06
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to pratensein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.24
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to pratensein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.47
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to pratensein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.05
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to pratensein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.02
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to pratensein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.06
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to pratensein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.1
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to pratensein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.35
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) root assessed as transformation to pratensein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.38
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to pratensein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.32
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle root assessed as transformation to pratensein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.66
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora root assessed as transformation to pratensein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.11
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to genistein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.2
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) shoot assessed as transformation to genistein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
0.28
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to genistein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.12
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Geranium molle shoot assessed as transformation to genistein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Geranium molle
|
0.09
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to genistein at 400 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.15
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Drug metabolism in Silene noctiflora shoot assessed as transformation to genistein at 20 uM after 14 days measured per gm of dry weight by LC-MS analysis
|
Silene noctiflora
|
0.24
umol
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Phytotoxic effect, uptake, and transformation of biochanin A in selected weed species.
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 43
First Page : 10715
Last Page : 10722
Authors : Shajib MT, Pedersen HA, Mortensen AG, Kudsk P, Fomsgaard IS.
Abstract : Certain isoflavones are plant growth inhibitors, and biochanin A is a major isoflavone in clover species used for weed management. The effect of biochanin A on the monocot weed species Echinochloa crus-galli L. and Lolium perenne L. and dicot species Silene noctiflora L., Geranium molle L., and Amaranthus caudatus L. was evaluated in agar medium bioassays. S. noctiflora and G. molle root growth was progressively inhibited with increasing concentrations of biochanin A, whereas the monocot species were unaffected. With regard to the dicot species, S. noctiflora (EC(50) = 35.80 μM and EC(25) = 5.20 μM) was more susceptible than G. molle (EC(50), EC(25) > 400 μM). S. noctiflora, G. molle, and E. crus-galli root and shoot samples, representing a susceptible, a less susceptible, and a nonsusceptible species, respectively, were analyzed by LC-MS to quantify biochanin A and its transformation products. Biochanin A and its known transformation products genistein, dihydrobiochanin A, pratensein, and p-coumaric acid were quantified. Sissotrin was identified and quantified while assigning unknown peaks. The treated root samples contained more biochanin A, genistein, pratensein, and dihydrobiochanin A than shoot samples.
Apparent volume of distribution in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 5 mg/kg, iv
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
10.56
L/Kg
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
Total clearance in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 5 mg/kg, iv
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
261.67
mL.min-1.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
Apparent elimination half life in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 50 mg/kg, po
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
13.73
hr
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
Apparent elimination half life in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 5 mg/kg, iv
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
1.0
hr
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
Tmax in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 50 mg/kg, po
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
0.42
hr
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
Cmax in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 5 mg/kg, iv
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
1.11
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
AUC (0 to t) in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 5 mg/kg, iv
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
480.8
hr.ng/ml
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
Cmax in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 50 mg/kg, po
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
0.0335
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK
AUC (0 to t) in Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley (rat) at 50 mg/kg, po
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
220.29
hr.ng/ml
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Title : Intravenous pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of biochanin A in female rats
Year : 2011
Volume : 20
Issue : 9
First Page : 1627
Last Page : 1631
Authors : Singh SP, Wahajuddin, Jain GK