Inhibitory activity against Branhamella catarrhalis 89001 Class-III BRO-1 type beta-lactamase enzyme
|
b.catarr
|
0.01
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from Bacillus licheniformis 749/C
|
Bacillus licheniformis
|
510.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Inhibitory activity against Bacteroides fragilis 88854 Class-I beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Bacteroides fragilis
|
0.8
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1982
|
Citrobacter freundii
|
930.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Inhibitory activity against Citrobacter freundii 87470 Class-I beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Citrobacter freundii
|
0.05
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Inhibitory activity against beta-Lactamase enzyme derived from Enterobacter cloacae P99
|
Enterobacter cloacae
|
943.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : The synthesis and lactamase inhibitory activity of 6-(carboxymethylene)penicillins and 7-(carboxymethylene)cephalosporins
Year : 1995
Volume : 5
Issue : 14
First Page : 1513
Last Page : 1518
Authors : Buynak JD, Geng B, Bachmann B, Ling Hua
Inhibitory activity against Enterobacter cloacae HC8 Class-I beta-lactamase enzyme type P99
|
Enterobacter cloacae
|
0.1
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli HA208 Class-III SHV-1 type beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Escherichia coli
|
0.04
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli HA209 Class-V OXA-1 type beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Escherichia coli
|
0.13
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli HA58R Class-III TEM-1 type beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Escherichia coli
|
0.006
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Inhibitory activity against Klebsiella oxytoca HC7 Class-IV K1 type beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Klebsiella oxytoca
|
0.032
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Compound was tested for inhibition of beta-Lactamases from Morganell morgani U1627
|
Morganella morganii
|
190.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Inhibitory activity against Proteus vulgaris HJ33C Class-I beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Proteus vulgaris
|
0.006
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 18SH
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
820.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from Staphylococcus aureus PCI
|
Staphylococcus aureus
|
500.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus CJ8 beta-lactamase enzyme
|
Staphylococcus aureus
|
0.05
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Rearrangement of unsymmetrical azetidinone disulfides to 2-(heterocyclylthiomethyl)penams, a synthetic approach to new -lactamase inhibitors
Year : 1993
Volume : 3
Issue : 11
First Page : 2247
Last Page : 2252
Authors : von Daehne W, Hoffmeyer L, Keiding J
In vitro inhibitory activity against Class A (Imi-1) beta-Lactamases
|
None
|
30.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Mechanism of inactivation of beta-lactamases by novel 6-methylidene penems elucidated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Year : 2004
Volume : 47
Issue : 14
First Page : 3674
Last Page : 3688
Authors : Tabei K, Feng X, Venkatesan AM, Abe T, Hideki U, Mansour TS, Siegel MM.
Abstract : The reactions of 6-methylidene penems 4-7 with beta-lactamases (TEM-1, SHV-1, Amp-C) were characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The kinetics of the reactions were monitored, demonstrating that only one penem molecule reacts to form an acyl-enzyme complex. For penem 5, the ESI-MS/MS spectrum of the hydrolysis product produced in the reaction was identical to the spectrum generated from a synthesized dihydro[1,4]thiazepine 10, confirming the rearrangement of the penem ring system to a seven-membered dihydro[1,4]thiazepine structure. Gas-phase ESI-MS/MS fragmentation data were rationalized due to tautomerization between imine and enamine substructures. ESI-MS/MS analysis of the T-6 trypsin-digested fragments of TEM-1 and SHV-1 demonstrated that the penems were only attached to Ser-70 of these class A beta-lactamases and that the penem ring structures were rearranged to seven-membered dihydro[1,4]thiazepines.
In vitro inhibitory activity against Class A (TEM-1) beta-Lactamases
|
None
|
100.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Mechanism of inactivation of beta-lactamases by novel 6-methylidene penems elucidated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Year : 2004
Volume : 47
Issue : 14
First Page : 3674
Last Page : 3688
Authors : Tabei K, Feng X, Venkatesan AM, Abe T, Hideki U, Mansour TS, Siegel MM.
Abstract : The reactions of 6-methylidene penems 4-7 with beta-lactamases (TEM-1, SHV-1, Amp-C) were characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The kinetics of the reactions were monitored, demonstrating that only one penem molecule reacts to form an acyl-enzyme complex. For penem 5, the ESI-MS/MS spectrum of the hydrolysis product produced in the reaction was identical to the spectrum generated from a synthesized dihydro[1,4]thiazepine 10, confirming the rearrangement of the penem ring system to a seven-membered dihydro[1,4]thiazepine structure. Gas-phase ESI-MS/MS fragmentation data were rationalized due to tautomerization between imine and enamine substructures. ESI-MS/MS analysis of the T-6 trypsin-digested fragments of TEM-1 and SHV-1 demonstrated that the penems were only attached to Ser-70 of these class A beta-lactamases and that the penem ring structures were rearranged to seven-membered dihydro[1,4]thiazepines.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from OXA-1
|
None
|
240.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from PSE-1
|
None
|
560.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from RTEM-1
|
None
|
420.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from RTEM-2
|
None
|
560.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from RTEM-3
|
None
|
150.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase from SHV-2
|
None
|
930.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
Compound was tested for inhibition of Beta-lactamase fromOXA-2
|
None
|
830.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfone acids as inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
Year : 1996
Volume : 39
Issue : 19
First Page : 3712
Last Page : 3722
Authors : Richter HG, Angehrn P, Hubschwerlen C, Kania M, Page MG, Specklin JL, Winkler FK.
Abstract : A general method for synthesis of 2 beta-alkenyl penam sulfones has been developed. The new compounds inhibited most of the common types of beta-lactamase. The level of activity depended very strongly on the nature of the substituent in the 2 beta-alkenyl group. The inhibited species formed with the beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii 1205 was sufficiently stable for X-ray crystallographic studies. These, together with UV absorption spectroscopy and studies of chemical degradation, suggested a novel reaction mechanism for the new inhibitors that might account for their broad spectrum of action. The (Z)-2 beta-acrylonitrile penam sulfone Ro 48-1220 was the most active inhibitor from this class of compound. The inhibitor enhanced the action of, for example, ceftriaxone against a broad selection of organisms producing beta-lactamases. The organisms included strains of Enterobacteriaceae that produce cephalosporinases, which is an exceptional activity for penam sulfones.
In vitro inhibitory activity against Beta-lactamase TEM-1 of class A enzyme
|
None
|
100.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Spirocyclopropyl beta-lactams as mechanism-based inhibitors of serine beta-lactamases. Synthesis by rhodium-catalyzed cyclopropanation of 6-diazopenicillanate sulfone.
Year : 2003
Volume : 46
Issue : 13
First Page : 2569
Last Page : 2571
Authors : Sandanayaka VP, Prashad AS, Yang Y, Williamson RT, Lin YI, Mansour TS.
Abstract : Class A-class C mechanism-based beta-lactamase inhibitors were designed on the basis of the intermediacy of an oxycarbenium species capable of cross-linking with amino acids residues in the active site. Penams 24 and 27 were very potent against AmpC in vitro. The MIC values of 24 in combination with piperacillin against class A and class C producing organisms showed improvement over clinically used tazobactam.
Inhibitory activity against class A Beta-lactamase TEM isolated from Enterobacter coli
|
Enterobacter cloacae
|
60.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : The synthesis and SAR of rhodanines as novel class C beta-lactamase inhibitors.
Year : 2000
Volume : 10
Issue : 19
First Page : 2179
Last Page : 2182
Authors : Grant EB, Guiadeen D, Baum EZ, Foleno BD, Jin H, Montenegro DA, Nelson EA, Bush K, Hlasta DJ.
Abstract : Beta-lactam antibiotics such as the cephalosporins and penicillins have diminished clinical effectiveness due to the hydrolytic activity of diverse beta-lactamases, especially those in molecular classes A and C. A structure activity relationship (SAR) study of a high-throughput screening lead resulted in the discovery of a potent and selective non-beta-lactam inhibitor of class C beta-lactamases.
Inhibitory activity against beta-Lactamase enzyme derived from Escherichia coli WC3310 TEM-2
|
Escherichia coli
|
25.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : The synthesis and lactamase inhibitory activity of 6-(carboxymethylene)penicillins and 7-(carboxymethylene)cephalosporins
Year : 1995
Volume : 5
Issue : 14
First Page : 1513
Last Page : 1518
Authors : Buynak JD, Geng B, Bachmann B, Ling Hua
Inhibitory activity against class A TEM-1 beta-lactamase
|
None
|
250.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Cephalosporin-derived inhibitors of beta-lactamase. Part 4: The C3 substituent.
Year : 2002
Volume : 12
Issue : 12
First Page : 1663
Last Page : 1666
Authors : Buynak JD, Vogeti L, Doppalapudi VR, Solomon GM, Chen H.
Abstract : New C3-substituted beta-lactamase inhibitors were prepared and evaluated against representative class A and class C enzymes. It was possible to improve simultaneous inhibitory activity of both classes of serine hydrolase. Other inhibitors showed high selectivity for either the class C cephalosporinases or the class A penicillinases. This represents the first time that cephalosporin-derived inhibitors have demonstrated selectivity for the class A beta-lactamases.
In vitro inhibitory concentration against TEM-1 enzyme
|
Escherichia coli
|
60.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Allyl and propargyl substituted penam sulfones as versatile intermediates toward the syntheses of new beta-lactamase inhibitors.
Year : 2001
Volume : 11
Issue : 8
First Page : 997
Last Page : 1000
Authors : Sandanayaka VP, Feigelson GB, Prashad AS, Yang Y, Petersen PJ.
Abstract : Several alkenyl derivatives were prepared using allyl penam sulfone as the key intermediate. Isomers of these derivatives having beta configuration at C-6 showed potent activity against CcrA enzyme. A new method was developed to prepare propargyl penam sulfone. The majority of the triazoles prepared by this route exhibited good activity against all three representative enzymes used for the inhibition assay.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli TEM1
|
Escherichia coli
|
100.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Structure-activity relationship of 6-methylidene penems bearing 6,5 bicyclic heterocycles as broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors: evidence for 1,4-thiazepine intermediates with C7 R stereochemistry by computational methods.
Year : 2006
Volume : 49
Issue : 15
First Page : 4623
Last Page : 4637
Authors : Venkatesan AM, Agarwal A, Abe T, Ushirogochi H, Yamamura I, Ado M, Tsuyoshi T, Dos Santos O, Gu Y, Sum FW, Li Z, Francisco G, Lin YI, Petersen PJ, Yang Y, Kumagai T, Weiss WJ, Shlaes DM, Knox JR, Mansour TS.
Abstract : The design and synthesis of a series of 6-methylidene penems containing [6,5]-fused bicycles (thiophene, imidazole, or pyrazle-fused system) as novel class A, B, and C beta-lactamase inhibitors is described. These penems proved to be potent inhibitors of the TEM-1 (class A) and AmpC (class C) beta-lactamases and less so against the class B metallo-beta-lactamase CcrA. Their in vitro and in vivo activities in combination with piperacillin are discussed. On the basis of the crystallographic structures of a serine-bound reaction intermediate of 2 with SHV-1 (class A) and GC1 (class C) enzymes, compounds 14a-l were designed and synthesized. Penems are proposed to form a seven-membered 1,4 thiazepine ring in both class A and C beta-lactamases. The interaction energy calculation for the enzyme-bound intermediates favor the formation of the C7 R enantiomer over the S enantiomer of the 1,4-thiazepine in both beta-lactamases, which is consistent with those obtained from the crystal structure of 2 with SHV-1 and GC1.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) beta-lactamase TEM151
|
Escherichia coli
|
270.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 4
First Page : 1304
Last Page : 1309
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Schweitzer C, Tournilhac O, Lesens O, Chanal C, Bonnet R.
Abstract : Two clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, CF1179 and CF1295, were isolated from a patient hospitalized in the hematology unit of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. They were resistant to penicillin-clavulanate combinations and to ceftazidime. The double-disk synergy test was positive only for isolate CF1179. Molecular comparison of the isolates showed that they were clonally related. E. coli recombinant strains exhibiting the resistance phenotype of the clinical strains were obtained by cloning. The clones corresponding to strains CF1179 and CF1295 produced TEM-type beta-lactamases with pI values of 5.7 and 5.3, respectively. Sequencing analysis revealed two novel blaTEM genes encoding closely related complex mutant TEM enzymes, designated TEM-151 (pI 5.3) and TEM-152 (pI 5.7). These two genes also harbored a new promoter region which presented a 9-bp deletion. The two novel beta-lactamases differed from the parental enzyme, TEM-1, by the substitution Arg164His, previously observed in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), and by the substitutions Met69Val and Asn276Asp, previously observed in the inhibitor-resistant penicillinase TEM-36/IRT-7. They differed by two amino acid substitutions: TEM-152 harbored a Glu240Lys ESBL-type substitution and TEM-151 had an Ala284Gly substitution. Functional analysis of TEM-151 and TEM-152 showed that both enzymes had hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime (kcat, 5 and 16 s-1, respectively). TEM-152 was more resistant than TEM-151 to the inhibitor clavulanic acid (50% inhibitory concentrations, 1 versus 0.17 microM). These results confirm the evolution of TEM-type enzymes toward complex enzymes harboring the two kinds of substitutions which confer an extended spectrum of action against beta-lactam antibiotics and resistance to inhibitors.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) beta-lactamase TEM152
|
Escherichia coli
|
400.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 4
First Page : 1304
Last Page : 1309
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Schweitzer C, Tournilhac O, Lesens O, Chanal C, Bonnet R.
Abstract : Two clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, CF1179 and CF1295, were isolated from a patient hospitalized in the hematology unit of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. They were resistant to penicillin-clavulanate combinations and to ceftazidime. The double-disk synergy test was positive only for isolate CF1179. Molecular comparison of the isolates showed that they were clonally related. E. coli recombinant strains exhibiting the resistance phenotype of the clinical strains were obtained by cloning. The clones corresponding to strains CF1179 and CF1295 produced TEM-type beta-lactamases with pI values of 5.7 and 5.3, respectively. Sequencing analysis revealed two novel blaTEM genes encoding closely related complex mutant TEM enzymes, designated TEM-151 (pI 5.3) and TEM-152 (pI 5.7). These two genes also harbored a new promoter region which presented a 9-bp deletion. The two novel beta-lactamases differed from the parental enzyme, TEM-1, by the substitution Arg164His, previously observed in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), and by the substitutions Met69Val and Asn276Asp, previously observed in the inhibitor-resistant penicillinase TEM-36/IRT-7. They differed by two amino acid substitutions: TEM-152 harbored a Glu240Lys ESBL-type substitution and TEM-151 had an Ala284Gly substitution. Functional analysis of TEM-151 and TEM-152 showed that both enzymes had hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime (kcat, 5 and 16 s-1, respectively). TEM-152 was more resistant than TEM-151 to the inhibitor clavulanic acid (50% inhibitory concentrations, 1 versus 0.17 microM). These results confirm the evolution of TEM-type enzymes toward complex enzymes harboring the two kinds of substitutions which confer an extended spectrum of action against beta-lactam antibiotics and resistance to inhibitors.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) beta-lactamase TEM28
|
Escherichia coli
|
20.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 4
First Page : 1304
Last Page : 1309
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Schweitzer C, Tournilhac O, Lesens O, Chanal C, Bonnet R.
Abstract : Two clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, CF1179 and CF1295, were isolated from a patient hospitalized in the hematology unit of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. They were resistant to penicillin-clavulanate combinations and to ceftazidime. The double-disk synergy test was positive only for isolate CF1179. Molecular comparison of the isolates showed that they were clonally related. E. coli recombinant strains exhibiting the resistance phenotype of the clinical strains were obtained by cloning. The clones corresponding to strains CF1179 and CF1295 produced TEM-type beta-lactamases with pI values of 5.7 and 5.3, respectively. Sequencing analysis revealed two novel blaTEM genes encoding closely related complex mutant TEM enzymes, designated TEM-151 (pI 5.3) and TEM-152 (pI 5.7). These two genes also harbored a new promoter region which presented a 9-bp deletion. The two novel beta-lactamases differed from the parental enzyme, TEM-1, by the substitution Arg164His, previously observed in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), and by the substitutions Met69Val and Asn276Asp, previously observed in the inhibitor-resistant penicillinase TEM-36/IRT-7. They differed by two amino acid substitutions: TEM-152 harbored a Glu240Lys ESBL-type substitution and TEM-151 had an Ala284Gly substitution. Functional analysis of TEM-151 and TEM-152 showed that both enzymes had hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime (kcat, 5 and 16 s-1, respectively). TEM-152 was more resistant than TEM-151 to the inhibitor clavulanic acid (50% inhibitory concentrations, 1 versus 0.17 microM). These results confirm the evolution of TEM-type enzymes toward complex enzymes harboring the two kinds of substitutions which confer an extended spectrum of action against beta-lactam antibiotics and resistance to inhibitors.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) beta-lactamase TEM36
|
Escherichia coli
|
130.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 4
First Page : 1304
Last Page : 1309
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Schweitzer C, Tournilhac O, Lesens O, Chanal C, Bonnet R.
Abstract : Two clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, CF1179 and CF1295, were isolated from a patient hospitalized in the hematology unit of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. They were resistant to penicillin-clavulanate combinations and to ceftazidime. The double-disk synergy test was positive only for isolate CF1179. Molecular comparison of the isolates showed that they were clonally related. E. coli recombinant strains exhibiting the resistance phenotype of the clinical strains were obtained by cloning. The clones corresponding to strains CF1179 and CF1295 produced TEM-type beta-lactamases with pI values of 5.7 and 5.3, respectively. Sequencing analysis revealed two novel blaTEM genes encoding closely related complex mutant TEM enzymes, designated TEM-151 (pI 5.3) and TEM-152 (pI 5.7). These two genes also harbored a new promoter region which presented a 9-bp deletion. The two novel beta-lactamases differed from the parental enzyme, TEM-1, by the substitution Arg164His, previously observed in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), and by the substitutions Met69Val and Asn276Asp, previously observed in the inhibitor-resistant penicillinase TEM-36/IRT-7. They differed by two amino acid substitutions: TEM-152 harbored a Glu240Lys ESBL-type substitution and TEM-151 had an Ala284Gly substitution. Functional analysis of TEM-151 and TEM-152 showed that both enzymes had hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime (kcat, 5 and 16 s-1, respectively). TEM-152 was more resistant than TEM-151 to the inhibitor clavulanic acid (50% inhibitory concentrations, 1 versus 0.17 microM). These results confirm the evolution of TEM-type enzymes toward complex enzymes harboring the two kinds of substitutions which confer an extended spectrum of action against beta-lactam antibiotics and resistance to inhibitors.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) beta-lactamase TEM1
|
Escherichia coli
|
30.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 4
First Page : 1304
Last Page : 1309
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Schweitzer C, Tournilhac O, Lesens O, Chanal C, Bonnet R.
Abstract : Two clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, CF1179 and CF1295, were isolated from a patient hospitalized in the hematology unit of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. They were resistant to penicillin-clavulanate combinations and to ceftazidime. The double-disk synergy test was positive only for isolate CF1179. Molecular comparison of the isolates showed that they were clonally related. E. coli recombinant strains exhibiting the resistance phenotype of the clinical strains were obtained by cloning. The clones corresponding to strains CF1179 and CF1295 produced TEM-type beta-lactamases with pI values of 5.7 and 5.3, respectively. Sequencing analysis revealed two novel blaTEM genes encoding closely related complex mutant TEM enzymes, designated TEM-151 (pI 5.3) and TEM-152 (pI 5.7). These two genes also harbored a new promoter region which presented a 9-bp deletion. The two novel beta-lactamases differed from the parental enzyme, TEM-1, by the substitution Arg164His, previously observed in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), and by the substitutions Met69Val and Asn276Asp, previously observed in the inhibitor-resistant penicillinase TEM-36/IRT-7. They differed by two amino acid substitutions: TEM-152 harbored a Glu240Lys ESBL-type substitution and TEM-151 had an Ala284Gly substitution. Functional analysis of TEM-151 and TEM-152 showed that both enzymes had hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime (kcat, 5 and 16 s-1, respectively). TEM-152 was more resistant than TEM-151 to the inhibitor clavulanic acid (50% inhibitory concentrations, 1 versus 0.17 microM). These results confirm the evolution of TEM-type enzymes toward complex enzymes harboring the two kinds of substitutions which confer an extended spectrum of action against beta-lactam antibiotics and resistance to inhibitors.
Inhibition of Citrobacter gillenii CIP 106783 Beta-lactamase GIL1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH10B
|
Citrobacter gillenii
|
40.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Chromosome-encoded narrow-spectrum Ambler class A beta-lactamase GIL-1 from Citrobacter gillenii.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 4
First Page : 1365
Last Page : 1372
Authors : Naas T, Aubert D, Ozcan A, Nordmann P.
Abstract : A novel beta-lactamase gene was cloned from the whole-cell DNA of an enterobacterial Citrobacter gillenii reference strain that displayed a weak narrow-spectrum beta-lactam-resistant phenotype and was expressed in Escherichia coli. It encoded a clavulanic acid-inhibited Ambler class A beta-lactamase, GIL-1, with a pI value of 7.5 and a molecular mass of ca. 29 kDa. GIL-1 had the highest percent amino acid sequence identity with TEM-1 and SHV-1, 77%, and 67%, respectively, and only 46%, 31%, and 32% amino acid sequence identity with CKO-1 (C. koseri), CdiA1 (C. diversus), and SED-1 (C. sedlaki), respectively. The substrate profile of the purified GIL-1 was similar to that of beta-lactamases TEM-1 and SHV-1. The blaGIL-1 gene was chromosomally located, as revealed by I-CeuI experiments, and was constitutively expressed at a low level in C. gillenii. No gene homologous to the regulatory ampR genes of chromosomal class C beta-lactamases was found upstream of the blaGIL-1 gene, which fits the noninducibility of beta-lactamase expression in C. gillenii. Rapid amplification of DNA 5' ends analysis of the promoter region revealed putative promoter sequences that diverge from what has been identified as the consensus sequence in E. coli. The blaGIL-1 gene was part of a 5.5-kb DNA fragment bracketed by a 9-bp duplication and inserted between the d-lactate dehydrogenase gene and the ydbH genes; this DNA fragment was absent in other Citrobacter species. This work further illustrates the heterogeneity of beta-lactamases in Citrobacter spp., which may indicate that the variability of Citrobacter species is greater than expected.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli TEM1
|
Escherichia coli
|
17.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : 4-Substituted trinems as broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors: structure-based design, synthesis, and biological activity.
Year : 2007
Volume : 50
Issue : 17
First Page : 4113
Last Page : 4121
Authors : Plantan I, Selic L, Mesar T, Anderluh PS, Oblak M, Prezelj A, Hesse L, Andrejasic M, Vilar M, Turk D, Kocijan A, Prevec T, Vilfan G, Kocjan D, Copar A, Urleb U, Solmajer T.
Abstract : A wide variety of pathogens have acquired antimicrobial resistance as an inevitable evolutionary response to the extensive use of antibacterial agents. In particular, one of the most widely used antibiotic structural classes is the beta-lactams, in which the most common and the most efficient mechanism of bacterial resistance is the synthesis of beta-lactamases. Class C beta-lactamase enzymes are primarily cephalosporinases, mostly chromosomally encoded, and are inducible by exposure to some beta-lactam agents and resistant to inhibition by marketed beta-lactamase inhibitors. In an ongoing effort to alleviate this problem a series of novel 4-substituted trinems was designed and synthesized. Significant in vitro inhibitory activity was measured against the bacterial beta-lactamases of class C and additionally against class A. The lead compound LK-157 was shown to be a potent mechanism-based inactivator. Acylation of the active site Ser 64 of the class C enzyme beta-lactamase was observed in the solved crystal structures of two inhibitors complexes to AmpC enzyme from E. cloacae. Structure-activity relationships in the series reveal the importance of the trinem scaffold for inhibitory activity and the interesting potential of the series for further development.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli SHV1
|
Escherichia coli
|
222.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : 4-Substituted trinems as broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors: structure-based design, synthesis, and biological activity.
Year : 2007
Volume : 50
Issue : 17
First Page : 4113
Last Page : 4121
Authors : Plantan I, Selic L, Mesar T, Anderluh PS, Oblak M, Prezelj A, Hesse L, Andrejasic M, Vilar M, Turk D, Kocijan A, Prevec T, Vilfan G, Kocjan D, Copar A, Urleb U, Solmajer T.
Abstract : A wide variety of pathogens have acquired antimicrobial resistance as an inevitable evolutionary response to the extensive use of antibacterial agents. In particular, one of the most widely used antibiotic structural classes is the beta-lactams, in which the most common and the most efficient mechanism of bacterial resistance is the synthesis of beta-lactamases. Class C beta-lactamase enzymes are primarily cephalosporinases, mostly chromosomally encoded, and are inducible by exposure to some beta-lactam agents and resistant to inhibition by marketed beta-lactamase inhibitors. In an ongoing effort to alleviate this problem a series of novel 4-substituted trinems was designed and synthesized. Significant in vitro inhibitory activity was measured against the bacterial beta-lactamases of class C and additionally against class A. The lead compound LK-157 was shown to be a potent mechanism-based inactivator. Acylation of the active site Ser 64 of the class C enzyme beta-lactamase was observed in the solved crystal structures of two inhibitors complexes to AmpC enzyme from E. cloacae. Structure-activity relationships in the series reveal the importance of the trinem scaffold for inhibitory activity and the interesting potential of the series for further development.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli beta-lactamase SCO1
|
Escherichia coli
|
10.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : SCO-1, a novel plasmid-mediated class A beta-lactamase with carbenicillinase characteristics from Escherichia coli.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 2185
Last Page : 2188
Authors : Papagiannitsis CC, Loli A, Tzouvelekis LS, Tzelepi E, Arlet G, Miriagou V.
Abstract : A novel class A beta-lactamase (SCO-1) encoded by an 80-kb self-transferable plasmid from Escherichia coli is described. The interaction of SCO-1 with beta-lactams was similar to that of the CARB-type enzymes. Also, SCO-1 exhibited a 51% amino acid sequence identity with the RTG subgroup of chromosomal carbenicillinases (RTG-1, CARB-5, and CARB-8).
Inhibition of Escherichia coli K12 CARB1
|
Escherichia coli
|
80.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : SCO-1, a novel plasmid-mediated class A beta-lactamase with carbenicillinase characteristics from Escherichia coli.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 2185
Last Page : 2188
Authors : Papagiannitsis CC, Loli A, Tzouvelekis LS, Tzelepi E, Arlet G, Miriagou V.
Abstract : A novel class A beta-lactamase (SCO-1) encoded by an 80-kb self-transferable plasmid from Escherichia coli is described. The interaction of SCO-1 with beta-lactams was similar to that of the CARB-type enzymes. Also, SCO-1 exhibited a 51% amino acid sequence identity with the RTG subgroup of chromosomal carbenicillinases (RTG-1, CARB-5, and CARB-8).
Inhibition of Escherichia coli K12 TEM1
|
Escherichia coli
|
90.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : SCO-1, a novel plasmid-mediated class A beta-lactamase with carbenicillinase characteristics from Escherichia coli.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 6
First Page : 2185
Last Page : 2188
Authors : Papagiannitsis CC, Loli A, Tzouvelekis LS, Tzelepi E, Arlet G, Miriagou V.
Abstract : A novel class A beta-lactamase (SCO-1) encoded by an 80-kb self-transferable plasmid from Escherichia coli is described. The interaction of SCO-1 with beta-lactams was similar to that of the CARB-type enzymes. Also, SCO-1 exhibited a 51% amino acid sequence identity with the RTG subgroup of chromosomal carbenicillinases (RTG-1, CARB-5, and CARB-8).
Inhibition of Escherichia coli CTX-M-15
|
Escherichia coli
|
2.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Interactions of ceftobiprole with beta-lactamases from molecular classes A to D.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 9
First Page : 3089
Last Page : 3095
Authors : Queenan AM, Shang W, Kania M, Page MG, Bush K.
Abstract : The interactions of ceftobiprole with purified beta-lactamases from molecular classes A, B, C, and D were determined and compared with those of benzylpenicillin, cephaloridine, cefepime, and ceftazidime. Enzymes were selected from functional groups 1, 2a, 2b, 2be, 2d, 2e, and 3 to represent beta-lactamases from organisms within the antibacterial spectrum of ceftobiprole. Ceftobiprole was refractory to hydrolysis by the common staphylococcal PC1 beta-lactamase, the class A TEM-1 beta-lactamase, and the class C AmpC beta-lactamase but was labile to hydrolysis by class B, class D, and class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Cefepime and ceftazidime followed similar patterns. In most cases, the hydrolytic stability of a substrate correlated with the MIC for the producing organism. Ceftobiprole and cefepime generally had lower MICs than ceftazidime for AmpC-producing organisms, particularly AmpC-overexpressing Enterobacter cloacae organisms. However, all three cephalosporins were hydrolyzed very slowly by AmpC cephalosporinases, suggesting that factors other than beta-lactamase stability contribute to lower ceftobiprole and cefepime MICs against many members of the family Enterobacteriaceae.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli DH5alpha beta-lactamase TEM-158
|
Escherichia coli
|
240.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : TEM-158 (CMT-9), a new member of the CMT-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 11
First Page : 4181
Last Page : 4183
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Brebion A, Dubois D, Constantin JM, Bonnet R.
Abstract : TEM-158 was found to include the substitutions previously observed for TEM-12 and TEM-35. This enzyme presented hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime and a high level of resistance against clavulanate, which can alter its detection. Its discovery highlights the need for accurate detection methods.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli DH5alpha beta-lactamase TEM-12
|
Escherichia coli
|
130.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : TEM-158 (CMT-9), a new member of the CMT-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 11
First Page : 4181
Last Page : 4183
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Brebion A, Dubois D, Constantin JM, Bonnet R.
Abstract : TEM-158 was found to include the substitutions previously observed for TEM-12 and TEM-35. This enzyme presented hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime and a high level of resistance against clavulanate, which can alter its detection. Its discovery highlights the need for accurate detection methods.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli DH5alpha beta-lactamase TEM-1
|
Escherichia coli
|
130.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : TEM-158 (CMT-9), a new member of the CMT-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 11
First Page : 4181
Last Page : 4183
Authors : Robin F, Delmas J, Brebion A, Dubois D, Constantin JM, Bonnet R.
Abstract : TEM-158 was found to include the substitutions previously observed for TEM-12 and TEM-35. This enzyme presented hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime and a high level of resistance against clavulanate, which can alter its detection. Its discovery highlights the need for accurate detection methods.
Inhibition of Bacillus clausii NR beta-lactamase BCL1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3)
|
Bacillus clausii
|
4.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Molecular and biochemical characterization of the chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase BCL-1 from Bacillus clausii.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 11
First Page : 4009
Last Page : 4014
Authors : Girlich D, Leclercq R, Naas T, Nordmann P.
Abstract : A chromosomal beta-lactamase gene from Bacillus clausii NR, which is used as a probiotic, was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. It encodes a clavulanic acid-susceptible Ambler class A beta-lactamase, BCL-1, with a pI of 5.5 and a molecular mass of ca. 32 kDa. It shares 91% and 62% amino acid identity with the chromosomally encoded PenP penicillinases from B. clausii KSM-K16 and Bacillus licheniformis, respectively. The hydrolytic profile of this beta-lactamase includes penicillins, narrow-spectrum cephalosporins, and cefpirome. This chromosome-encoded enzyme was inducible in B. clausii, and its gene is likely related to upstream-located regulatory genes that share significant identity with those reported to be upstream of the penicillinase gene of B. licheniformis. The bla(BCL-1) gene was located next to the known chromosomal aadD2 gene and the erm34 gene, which encode resistance to aminoglycosides and macrolides, respectively. Similar genes were found in a collection of B. clausii reference strains.
Inhibition of Enterobacter cloacae IMI1 beta lactamase expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha by SDS-PAGE
|
Enterobacter cloacae
|
30.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Biochemical Characterization of SFC-1, a class A carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 12
First Page : 4512
Last Page : 4514
Authors : Fonseca F, Sarmento AC, Henriques I, Samyn B, van Beeumen J, Domingues P, Domingues MR, Saavedra MJ, Correia A.
Abstract : The carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase SFC-1 from Serratia fonticola UTAD54 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and characterized. The enzyme exhibited an apparent molecular mass of 30.5 kDa, determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. SFC-1 hydrolyzes penicillins, cephalosporins, aztreonam, and carbapenems and is inhibited by clavulanic acid, sulbactam, and tazobactam.
Inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae KPC-1 beta lactamase expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha by SDS-PAGE
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
374.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Biochemical Characterization of SFC-1, a class A carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 12
First Page : 4512
Last Page : 4514
Authors : Fonseca F, Sarmento AC, Henriques I, Samyn B, van Beeumen J, Domingues P, Domingues MR, Saavedra MJ, Correia A.
Abstract : The carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase SFC-1 from Serratia fonticola UTAD54 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and characterized. The enzyme exhibited an apparent molecular mass of 30.5 kDa, determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. SFC-1 hydrolyzes penicillins, cephalosporins, aztreonam, and carbapenems and is inhibited by clavulanic acid, sulbactam, and tazobactam.
Inhibition of Citrobacter freundii PER2 beta lactamase
|
Citrobacter freundii
|
96.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Biochemical characterization of PER-2 and genetic environment of blaPER-2.
Year : 2007
Volume : 51
Issue : 7
First Page : 2359
Last Page : 2365
Authors : Power P, Di Conza J, Rodríguez MM, Ghiglione B, Ayala JA, Casellas JM, Radice M, Gutkind G.
Abstract : PER-2 was the first detected and the second most prevalent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in clinical pathogens isolated in Argentina and was also reported only in other South American countries. Citrobacter freundii 33587 was isolated in 1999 in Buenos Aires and was resistant to all tested beta-lactams except cephamycins and carbapenems. The strain produced both plasmid-borne TEM-1 and PER-2 (pI 5.4), which could be transferred by conjugation. By PCR screening, thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR, and DNA sequencing, we detected an ISPa12/IS1387a insertion sequence upstream of bla(PER-2), previously reported as also being associated with bla(PER-1). The presence of similar structures upstream of bla(PER-1) and bla(PER-2) suggests a common origin and mobilization. Compared to bla(PER-1) genes, an additional putative promoter for bla(PER-2) was found. PER-2 kinetic analysis showed its high hydrolysis efficiencies toward both CTX and CAZ (k(cat)/K(m), 0.76 and 0.43 microM(-1).s(-1), respectively).
Inhibition of Carnobacterium divergens BM4489 penicillinase Cad-1
|
Carnobacterium divergens
|
270.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Genetic and biochemical characterization of CAD-1, a chromosomally encoded new class A penicillinase from Carnobacterium divergens.
Year : 2008
Volume : 52
Issue : 2
First Page : 551
Last Page : 556
Authors : Meziane-Cherif D, Decré D, Høiby EA, Courvalin P, Périchon B.
Abstract : Carnobacterium divergens clinical isolates BM4489 and BM4490 were resistant to penicillins but remained susceptible to combinations of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and piperacillin-tazobactam. Cloning and sequencing of the responsible determinant from BM4489 revealed a coding sequence of 912 bp encoding a class A beta-lactamase named CAD-1. The bla(CAD-1) gene was assigned to a chromosomal location in the two strains that had distinct pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns. CAD-1 shared 53% and 42% identity with beta-lactamases from Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Alignment of CAD-1 with other class A beta-lactamases indicated the presence of 25 out of the 26 isofunctional amino acids in class A beta-lactamases. Escherichia coli harboring bla(CAD-1) exhibited resistance to penams (benzylpenicillin and amoxicillin) and remained susceptible to amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid. Mature CAD-1 consisted of a 34.4-kDa polypeptide. Kinetic analysis indicated that CAD-1 exhibited a narrow substrate profile, hydrolyzing benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, and piperacillin with catalytic efficiencies of 6,600, 3,200, and 2,900 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively. The enzyme did not interact with oxyiminocephalosporins, imipenem, or aztreonam. CAD-1 was inhibited by tazobactam (50% inhibitory concentration [IC(50)] = 0.27 microM), clavulanic acid (IC(50) = 4.7 microM), and sulbactam (IC(50) = 43.5 microM). The bla(CAD-1) gene is likely to have been acquired by BM4489 and BM4490 as part of a mobile genetic element, since it was not found in the susceptible type strain CIP 101029 and was adjacent to a gene for a resolvase.
Inhibition of Pseudomonas luteola LAM Beta-lactamase LUT-1
|
Pseudomonas luteola
|
40.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Molecular and biochemical characterization of the natural chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas luteola.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 1
First Page : 45
Last Page : 51
Authors : Doublet B, Robin F, Casin I, Fabre L, Le Fleche A, Bonnet R, Weill FX.
Abstract : Pseudomonas luteola (formerly classified as CDC group Ve-1 and named Chryseomonas luteola) is an unusual pathogen implicated in rare but serious infections in humans. A novel beta-lactamase gene, bla(LUT-1), was cloned from the whole-cell DNA of the P. luteola clinical isolate LAM, which had a weak narrow-spectrum beta-lactam-resistant phenotype, and expressed in Escherichia coli. This gene encoded LUT-1, a 296-amino-acid Ambler class A beta-lactamase with a pI of 6 and a theoretical molecular mass of 28.9 kDa. The catalytic efficiency of this enzyme was higher for cephalothin, cefuroxime, and cefotaxime than for penicillins. It was found to be 49% to 59% identical to other Ambler class A beta-lactamases from Burkholderia sp. (PenA to PenL), Ralstonia eutropha (REUT), Citrobacter sedlakii (SED-1), Serratia fonticola (FONA and SFC-1), Klebsiella sp. (KPC and OXY), and CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. No gene homologous to the regulatory ampR genes of class A beta-lactamases was found in the vicinity of the bla(LUT-1) gene. The entire bla(LUT-1) coding region was amplified by PCR and sequenced in five other genetically unrelated P. luteola strains (including the P. luteola type strain). A new variant of bla(LUT-1) was found for each strain. These genes (named bla(LUT-2) to bla(LUT-6)) had nucleotide sequences 98.1 to 99.5% identical to that of bla(LUT-1) and differing from this gene by two to four nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms. The bla(LUT) gene was located on a 700- to 800-kb chromosomal I-CeuI fragment, the precise size of this fragment depending on the P. luteola strain.
Inhibition of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae carbepenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-1
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
370.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Novel ambler class A carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate from the Seine River, Paris, France.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 1
First Page : 328
Last Page : 332
Authors : Girlich D, Poirel L, Nordmann P.
Abstract : A Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate (PF-1) resistant to carbapenems was recovered during an environmental survey performed with water from the Seine River (Paris). It expressed a novel Ambler class A carbapenemase, BIC-1, sharing 68 and 59% amino acid identities with beta-lactamases SFC-1 from Serratia fonticola and the plasmid-encoded KPC-2, respectively. beta-Lactamase BIC-1 hydrolyzed penicillins, carbapenems, and cephalosporins except ceftazidime and monobactams. The bla(BIC-1) gene was chromosomally located and was also identified in two other P. fluorescens strains isolated from the Seine River 3 months later.
Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa GES-13 beta lactamase
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
60.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : GES-13, a beta-lactamase variant possessing Lys-104 and Asn-170 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 3
First Page : 1331
Last Page : 1333
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Papagiannitsis CC, Tzelepi E, Legakis NJ, Miriagou V, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : GES-13 beta-lactamase, a novel GES variant possessing Lys-104 and Asn-170, was identified in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. bla(GES-13) was the single gene cassette of a class 1 integron probably located in the chromosome. GES-13 efficiently hydrolyzed broad-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam. Imipenem was a potent inhibitor of GES-13 but was not hydrolyzed at measurable rates.
Inhibition of Brachyspira pilosicoli beta-lactamase OXA-63 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in nitrocefin hydrolysis by spectrophotometry relative to oxacillin
|
Brachyspira pilosicoli
|
160.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Genetic and biochemical characterization of OXA-63, a new class D beta-lactamase from Brachyspira pilosicoli BM4442.
Year : 2008
Volume : 52
Issue : 4
First Page : 1264
Last Page : 1268
Authors : Meziane-Cherif D, Lambert T, Dupêchez M, Courvalin P, Galimand M.
Abstract : Brachyspira pilosicoli BM4442, isolated from the feces of a patient with diarrhea at the Hospital Saint-Michel in Paris, was resistant to oxacillin (MIC > 256 microg/ml) but remained susceptible to cephalosporins and to the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Cloning and sequencing of the corresponding resistance determinant revealed a coding sequence of 807 bp encoding a new class D beta-lactamase named OXA-63. The bla OXA-63 gene was chromosomally located and not part of a transposon or of an integron. OXA-63 shared 54% identity with FUS-1 (OXA-85), an oxacillinase from Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. polymorphum, and 25 to 44% identity with other class D beta-lactamases (DBLs) and contained all the conserved structural motifs of DBLs. Escherichia coli carrying the bla OXA-63 gene exhibited resistance to benzylpenicillin and amoxicillin but remained susceptible to amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid. Mature OXA-63 consisted of a 31.5-kDa polypeptide and appeared to be dimeric. Kinetic analysis revealed that OXA-63 exhibited a narrow substrate profile, hydrolyzing oxacillin, benzylpenicillin, and ampicillin with catalytic efficiencies of 980, 250, and 150 mM(-1) s(-1), respectively. The enzyme did not apparently interact with oxyimino-cephalosporins, imipenem, or aztreonam. Unlike FUS-1 and other DBLs, OXA-63 was strongly inhibited by clavulanic acid (50% inhibitory concentration [IC50] of 2 microM) and tazobactam (IC50 of 0.16 microM) and exhibited low susceptibility to NaCl (IC50 of >2 M). OXA-63 is the first DBL described for the anaerobic spirochete B. pilosicoli.
Inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae Beta-Lactamase SHV-1
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
110.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : The Lys234Arg substitution in the enzyme SHV-72 is a determinant for resistance to clavulanic acid inhibition.
Year : 2008
Volume : 52
Issue : 5
First Page : 1806
Last Page : 1811
Authors : Mendonça N, Manageiro V, Robin F, Salgado MJ, Ferreira E, Caniça M, Bonnet R.
Abstract : The new beta-lactamase SHV-72 was isolated from clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae INSRA1229, which exhibited the unusual association of resistance to the amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination (MIC, 64 microg/ml) and susceptibility to cephalosporins, aztreonam, and imipenem. SHV-72 (pI 7.6) harbored the three amino acid substitutions Ile8Phe, Ala146Val, and Lys234Arg. SHV-72 had high catalytic efficiency against penicillins (k(cat)/K(m), 35 to 287 microM(-1) x s(-1)) and no activity against oxyimino beta-lactams. The concentration of clavulanic acid necessary to inhibit the enzyme activity by 50% was 10-fold higher for SHV-72 than for SHV-1. Molecular-dynamics simulation suggested that the Lys234Arg substitution in SHV-72 stabilized an atypical conformation of the Ser130 side chain, which moved the O gamma atom of Ser130 around 3.5 A away from the key O gamma atom of the reactive serine (Ser70). This movement may therefore decrease the susceptibility to clavulanic acid by preventing cross-linking between Ser130 and Ser70.
Inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae Beta-Lactamase SHV-72
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
80.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : The Lys234Arg substitution in the enzyme SHV-72 is a determinant for resistance to clavulanic acid inhibition.
Year : 2008
Volume : 52
Issue : 5
First Page : 1806
Last Page : 1811
Authors : Mendonça N, Manageiro V, Robin F, Salgado MJ, Ferreira E, Caniça M, Bonnet R.
Abstract : The new beta-lactamase SHV-72 was isolated from clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae INSRA1229, which exhibited the unusual association of resistance to the amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination (MIC, 64 microg/ml) and susceptibility to cephalosporins, aztreonam, and imipenem. SHV-72 (pI 7.6) harbored the three amino acid substitutions Ile8Phe, Ala146Val, and Lys234Arg. SHV-72 had high catalytic efficiency against penicillins (k(cat)/K(m), 35 to 287 microM(-1) x s(-1)) and no activity against oxyimino beta-lactams. The concentration of clavulanic acid necessary to inhibit the enzyme activity by 50% was 10-fold higher for SHV-72 than for SHV-1. Molecular-dynamics simulation suggested that the Lys234Arg substitution in SHV-72 stabilized an atypical conformation of the Ser130 side chain, which moved the O gamma atom of Ser130 around 3.5 A away from the key O gamma atom of the reactive serine (Ser70). This movement may therefore decrease the susceptibility to clavulanic acid by preventing cross-linking between Ser130 and Ser70.
Inhibition of Burkholderia cenocepacia 07-34 beta-lactamase PenB1
|
Burkholderia cenocepacia
|
500.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Naturally occurring Class A ss-lactamases from the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 3
First Page : 876
Last Page : 882
Authors : Poirel L, Rodriguez-Martinez JM, Plésiat P, Nordmann P.
Abstract : Chromosomally encoded ss-lactamases from the Burkholderia cepacia complex species (formerly Pseudomonas cepacia) were characterized. Cloning and sequencing identified an Ambler class A ss-lactamase (PenB) from B. cenocepacia. It shares 82% amino acid identity with the PenA ss-lactamases previously identified from B. multivorans 249. Its expression was dependent upon a LysR-type regulatory protein. Its narrow-spectrum hydrolysis activity mostly included penicillins but also included expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam at lower levels. In that study, Pen-like ss-lactamases (PenC, PenD, PenE, PenF) that shared 63 to 92% identity with PenB from B. cenocepacia were identified from other Burkholderia species. The corresponding ss-lactamase genes might be used as genetic tools for accurate Burkholderia species identification.
Inhibition of Salmonella enterica serotype Westhampton beta-lactamase CTX-M-53
|
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Westhampton
|
2.2
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Novel plasmid-encoded ceftazidime-hydrolyzing CTX-M-53 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Salmonella enterica serotypes Westhampton and Senftenberg.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 5
First Page : 1944
Last Page : 1951
Authors : Doublet B, Granier SA, Robin F, Bonnet R, Fabre L, Brisabois A, Cloeckaert A, Weill FX.
Abstract : We describe the characterization of a novel CTX-M beta-lactamase from Salmonella enterica. Four S. enterica isolates (three of serotype Westhampton and one of serotype Senftenberg) resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins (cefotaxime and ceftazidime) were recovered in 2004 from living cockles in three supermarkets located in distant geographic areas in France, which got their supplies from the same fishery. The isolates were found to produce a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) belonging to the CTX-M-1 phylogenetic group and named CTX-M-53. The CTX-M-53 beta-lactamase harbored the substitution Asp240Gly, like the CTX-M-15 enzyme, which is specifically implicated in a higher catalytic efficiency against ceftazidime. The bla(CTX-M-53) gene was located on a mobilizable 11-kb plasmid, pWES-1. The complete sequence of pWES-1 revealed the presence of a novel insertion sequence, ISSen2, and an IS26 element upstream and downstream of the bla(CTX-M-53) gene, respectively; however, transposition assays of the bla(CTX-M-53) gene were unsuccessful. IS26 elements may have contributed to the acquisition of the bla(CTX-M-53) gene. Interestingly, the mobilization module of the pWES-1 plasmid was similar to that of quinolone resistance plasmids (carrying the qnrS2 gene) from aquatic sources. Although belonging to two serotypes differentiated on the basis of the O-antigen structure (E1 or E4 groups), the isolates were found to be genetically indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the isolates of serotype Westhampton had a sequence type, ST14, common among isolates of serotype Senftenberg. This is the first characterization of the CTX-M-53 ESBL, which represents an additional ceftazidime-hydrolyzing CTX-M enzyme.
Inhibition of recombinant beta-lactamase RTG4 expressed in Escherichia coli TOP10 by nitrocefin hydrolysis assay
|
None
|
350.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Genetic and biochemical characterization of the first extended-spectrum CARB-type beta-lactamase, RTG-4, from Acinetobacter baumannii.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 7
First Page : 3010
Last Page : 3016
Authors : Potron A, Poirel L, Croizé J, Chanteperdrix V, Nordmann P.
Abstract : Acinetobacter baumannii isolate KAR was uncommonly more resistant to cefepime and cefpirome than to ceftazidime and cefotaxime. Cloning and expression of the beta-lactamase gene content of this isolate into Escherichia coli TOP10 identified ss-lactamase RTG-4 (or CARB-10), which corresponds to the first reported extended-spectrum CARB-type enzyme. RTG-4 is a plasmid-encoded Ambler class A beta-lactamase whose sequence differs by 4 amino acid substitutions from the narrow-spectrum beta-lactamase RTG-3. RTG-4 hydrolyzes cefepime and cefpirome and weakly hydrolyzes ceftazidime due to the single Ser-to-Thr substitution at Ambler position 69. RTG-4 is less susceptible to inhibition by tazobactam and sulbactam than RTG-3. Expression of beta-lactamase RTG-4 in a wild-type A. baumannii reference strain showed that it conferred resistance to cefepime and cefpirome. The genetic environment of the bla(RTG-4) gene was made of a peculiar transposon located on a ca. 50-kb plasmid. ISAba9, located upstream of bla(RTG-4), may be responsible for its acquisition by recognizing a secondary right inverted repeat sequence, thus acting by a one-ended transposition process.
Inhibition of recombinant beta-lactamase RTG3 expressed in Escherichia coli TOP10 by nitrocefin hydrolysis assay
|
None
|
100.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Genetic and biochemical characterization of the first extended-spectrum CARB-type beta-lactamase, RTG-4, from Acinetobacter baumannii.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 7
First Page : 3010
Last Page : 3016
Authors : Potron A, Poirel L, Croizé J, Chanteperdrix V, Nordmann P.
Abstract : Acinetobacter baumannii isolate KAR was uncommonly more resistant to cefepime and cefpirome than to ceftazidime and cefotaxime. Cloning and expression of the beta-lactamase gene content of this isolate into Escherichia coli TOP10 identified ss-lactamase RTG-4 (or CARB-10), which corresponds to the first reported extended-spectrum CARB-type enzyme. RTG-4 is a plasmid-encoded Ambler class A beta-lactamase whose sequence differs by 4 amino acid substitutions from the narrow-spectrum beta-lactamase RTG-3. RTG-4 hydrolyzes cefepime and cefpirome and weakly hydrolyzes ceftazidime due to the single Ser-to-Thr substitution at Ambler position 69. RTG-4 is less susceptible to inhibition by tazobactam and sulbactam than RTG-3. Expression of beta-lactamase RTG-4 in a wild-type A. baumannii reference strain showed that it conferred resistance to cefepime and cefpirome. The genetic environment of the bla(RTG-4) gene was made of a peculiar transposon located on a ca. 50-kb plasmid. ISAba9, located upstream of bla(RTG-4), may be responsible for its acquisition by recognizing a secondary right inverted repeat sequence, thus acting by a one-ended transposition process.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli MC4100 Beta-Lactamase CMY-2 using cephalothin as reporter substrate
|
Escherichia coli
|
800.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Extended-spectrum properties of CMY-30, a Val211Gly mutant of CMY-2 cephalosporinase.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 8
First Page : 3520
Last Page : 3523
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Papagiannitsis CC, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS, Miriagou V.
Abstract : CMY-30, a Val211Gly mutant of CMY-2 cephalosporinase, was derived by mutagenesis. The hydrolytic efficiency of CMY-30 against expanded-spectrum cephalosporins was higher than that of CMY-2 due to increased k(cat) values. Findings indicate a role of the Omega loop residue 211 in determining the substrate specificities of CMYs also corroborated by modeling studies.
Inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae Beta-lactamase SHV-1
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
206.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : In vitro activity of LK-157, a novel tricyclic carbapenem as broad-spectrum {beta}-lactamase inhibitor.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 2
First Page : 505
Last Page : 511
Authors : Paukner S, Hesse L, Prezelj A, Solmajer T, Urleb U.
Abstract : LK-157 is a novel tricyclic carbapenem with potent activity against class A and class C beta-lactamases. When tested against the purified TEM-1 and SHV-1 enzymes, LK-157 exhibited 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) in the ranges of the clavulanic acid and tazobactam IC(50)s (55 nM and 151 nM, respectively). Moreover, LK-157 significantly inhibited AmpC beta-lactamase (IC(50), 62 nM), as LK-157 was >2,000-fold more potent than clavulanic acid and approximately 28-fold more active than tazobactam. The in vitro activities of LK-157 in combination with amoxicillin, piperacillin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cefpirome, and aztreonam against an array of Ambler class A (TEM-, SHV-, CTX-M-, KPC-, PER-, BRO-, and PC-type)- and class C-producing bacterial strains derived from clinical settings were evaluated in synergism experiments and compared with those of clavulanic acid, tazobactam, and sulbactam. In vitro MICs against ESBL-producing strains (except CTX-M-containing strains) were reduced 2- to >256-fold, and those against AmpC-producing strains were reduced even up to >32-fold. The lowest MICs (< or =0.025 to 1.6 microg/ml) were observed for the combination of cefepime and cefpirome with a constant LK-157 concentration of 4 microg/ml, thus raising an interest for further development. LK-157 proved to be a potent beta-lactamase inhibitor, combining activity against class A and class C beta-lactamases, which is an absolute necessity for use in the clinical setting due to the worldwide increasing prevalence of bacterial strains resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase TEM-1
|
None
|
14.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : In vitro activity of LK-157, a novel tricyclic carbapenem as broad-spectrum {beta}-lactamase inhibitor.
Year : 2009
Volume : 53
Issue : 2
First Page : 505
Last Page : 511
Authors : Paukner S, Hesse L, Prezelj A, Solmajer T, Urleb U.
Abstract : LK-157 is a novel tricyclic carbapenem with potent activity against class A and class C beta-lactamases. When tested against the purified TEM-1 and SHV-1 enzymes, LK-157 exhibited 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) in the ranges of the clavulanic acid and tazobactam IC(50)s (55 nM and 151 nM, respectively). Moreover, LK-157 significantly inhibited AmpC beta-lactamase (IC(50), 62 nM), as LK-157 was >2,000-fold more potent than clavulanic acid and approximately 28-fold more active than tazobactam. The in vitro activities of LK-157 in combination with amoxicillin, piperacillin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cefpirome, and aztreonam against an array of Ambler class A (TEM-, SHV-, CTX-M-, KPC-, PER-, BRO-, and PC-type)- and class C-producing bacterial strains derived from clinical settings were evaluated in synergism experiments and compared with those of clavulanic acid, tazobactam, and sulbactam. In vitro MICs against ESBL-producing strains (except CTX-M-containing strains) were reduced 2- to >256-fold, and those against AmpC-producing strains were reduced even up to >32-fold. The lowest MICs (< or =0.025 to 1.6 microg/ml) were observed for the combination of cefepime and cefpirome with a constant LK-157 concentration of 4 microg/ml, thus raising an interest for further development. LK-157 proved to be a potent beta-lactamase inhibitor, combining activity against class A and class C beta-lactamases, which is an absolute necessity for use in the clinical setting due to the worldwide increasing prevalence of bacterial strains resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Inhibition of beta-lactamase SHV-4 assessed as nitrocefin hydrolysis after 5 mins enzyme-compound preincubation
|
None
|
55.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Mechanistic studies of the inactivation of TEM-1 and P99 by NXL104, a novel non-beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 12
First Page : 5132
Last Page : 5138
Authors : Stachyra T, Péchereau MC, Bruneau JM, Claudon M, Frère JM, Miossec C, Coleman K, Black MT.
Abstract : NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of class A and C serine β-lactamases, including KPC carbapenemases. Native and NXL104-inhibited TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases analyzed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry revealed that the inactivated enzymes formed a covalent adduct with NXL104. The principal inhibitory characteristics of NXL104 against TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases were determined, including partition ratios, dissociation constants (K), rate constants for deactivation (k(2)), and reactivation rates. NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of TEM-1 and P99, characterized by high carbamylation efficiencies (k(2)/K of 3.7 × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) for TEM-1 and 1 × 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) for P99) and slow decarbamylation. Complete loss of β-lactamase activity was obtained at a 1/1 enzyme/NXL104 ratio, with a k(3) value (rate constant for formation of product and free enzyme) close to zero for TEM-1 and P99. Fifty percent inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) were evaluated on selected β-lactamases, and NXL104 was shown to be a very potent inhibitor of class A and C β-lactamases. IC(50)s obtained with NXL104 (from 3 nM to 170 nM) were globally comparable on the β-lactamases CTX-M-15 and SHV-4 with those obtained with the comparators (clavulanate, tazobactam, and sulbactam) but were far lower on TEM-1, KPC-2, P99, and AmpC than those of the comparators. In-depth studies on TEM-1 and P99 demonstrated that NXL104 had a comparable or better affinity and inactivation rate than clavulanate and tazobactam and in all cases an improved stability of the covalent enzyme/inhibitor complex.
Inhibition of beta-lactamase CTX-M-15 assessed as nitrocefin hydrolysis after 5 mins enzyme-compound preincubation
|
None
|
6.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Mechanistic studies of the inactivation of TEM-1 and P99 by NXL104, a novel non-beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 12
First Page : 5132
Last Page : 5138
Authors : Stachyra T, Péchereau MC, Bruneau JM, Claudon M, Frère JM, Miossec C, Coleman K, Black MT.
Abstract : NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of class A and C serine β-lactamases, including KPC carbapenemases. Native and NXL104-inhibited TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases analyzed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry revealed that the inactivated enzymes formed a covalent adduct with NXL104. The principal inhibitory characteristics of NXL104 against TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases were determined, including partition ratios, dissociation constants (K), rate constants for deactivation (k(2)), and reactivation rates. NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of TEM-1 and P99, characterized by high carbamylation efficiencies (k(2)/K of 3.7 × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) for TEM-1 and 1 × 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) for P99) and slow decarbamylation. Complete loss of β-lactamase activity was obtained at a 1/1 enzyme/NXL104 ratio, with a k(3) value (rate constant for formation of product and free enzyme) close to zero for TEM-1 and P99. Fifty percent inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) were evaluated on selected β-lactamases, and NXL104 was shown to be a very potent inhibitor of class A and C β-lactamases. IC(50)s obtained with NXL104 (from 3 nM to 170 nM) were globally comparable on the β-lactamases CTX-M-15 and SHV-4 with those obtained with the comparators (clavulanate, tazobactam, and sulbactam) but were far lower on TEM-1, KPC-2, P99, and AmpC than those of the comparators. In-depth studies on TEM-1 and P99 demonstrated that NXL104 had a comparable or better affinity and inactivation rate than clavulanate and tazobactam and in all cases an improved stability of the covalent enzyme/inhibitor complex.
Inhibition of beta-lactamase TEM- 1 assessed as nitrocefin hydrolysis after 5 mins enzyme-compound preincubation
|
None
|
32.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Mechanistic studies of the inactivation of TEM-1 and P99 by NXL104, a novel non-beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 12
First Page : 5132
Last Page : 5138
Authors : Stachyra T, Péchereau MC, Bruneau JM, Claudon M, Frère JM, Miossec C, Coleman K, Black MT.
Abstract : NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of class A and C serine β-lactamases, including KPC carbapenemases. Native and NXL104-inhibited TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases analyzed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry revealed that the inactivated enzymes formed a covalent adduct with NXL104. The principal inhibitory characteristics of NXL104 against TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases were determined, including partition ratios, dissociation constants (K), rate constants for deactivation (k(2)), and reactivation rates. NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of TEM-1 and P99, characterized by high carbamylation efficiencies (k(2)/K of 3.7 × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) for TEM-1 and 1 × 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) for P99) and slow decarbamylation. Complete loss of β-lactamase activity was obtained at a 1/1 enzyme/NXL104 ratio, with a k(3) value (rate constant for formation of product and free enzyme) close to zero for TEM-1 and P99. Fifty percent inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) were evaluated on selected β-lactamases, and NXL104 was shown to be a very potent inhibitor of class A and C β-lactamases. IC(50)s obtained with NXL104 (from 3 nM to 170 nM) were globally comparable on the β-lactamases CTX-M-15 and SHV-4 with those obtained with the comparators (clavulanate, tazobactam, and sulbactam) but were far lower on TEM-1, KPC-2, P99, and AmpC than those of the comparators. In-depth studies on TEM-1 and P99 demonstrated that NXL104 had a comparable or better affinity and inactivation rate than clavulanate and tazobactam and in all cases an improved stability of the covalent enzyme/inhibitor complex.
Inhibition of beta-lactamase TEM-1 after 5 seconds incubation with nitrocefin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
30.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Mechanistic studies of the inactivation of TEM-1 and P99 by NXL104, a novel non-beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 12
First Page : 5132
Last Page : 5138
Authors : Stachyra T, Péchereau MC, Bruneau JM, Claudon M, Frère JM, Miossec C, Coleman K, Black MT.
Abstract : NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of class A and C serine β-lactamases, including KPC carbapenemases. Native and NXL104-inhibited TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases analyzed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry revealed that the inactivated enzymes formed a covalent adduct with NXL104. The principal inhibitory characteristics of NXL104 against TEM-1 and P99 β-lactamases were determined, including partition ratios, dissociation constants (K), rate constants for deactivation (k(2)), and reactivation rates. NXL104 is a potent inhibitor of TEM-1 and P99, characterized by high carbamylation efficiencies (k(2)/K of 3.7 × 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) for TEM-1 and 1 × 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) for P99) and slow decarbamylation. Complete loss of β-lactamase activity was obtained at a 1/1 enzyme/NXL104 ratio, with a k(3) value (rate constant for formation of product and free enzyme) close to zero for TEM-1 and P99. Fifty percent inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) were evaluated on selected β-lactamases, and NXL104 was shown to be a very potent inhibitor of class A and C β-lactamases. IC(50)s obtained with NXL104 (from 3 nM to 170 nM) were globally comparable on the β-lactamases CTX-M-15 and SHV-4 with those obtained with the comparators (clavulanate, tazobactam, and sulbactam) but were far lower on TEM-1, KPC-2, P99, and AmpC than those of the comparators. In-depth studies on TEM-1 and P99 demonstrated that NXL104 had a comparable or better affinity and inactivation rate than clavulanate and tazobactam and in all cases an improved stability of the covalent enzyme/inhibitor complex.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase GES-1 E104, G170 mutant preincubated for 5 mins before substrate addition using cephalothin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
30.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 11
First Page : 4864
Last Page : 4871
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Miriagou V, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : In GES-type β-lactamases, positions 104 and 170 are occupied by Glu or Lys and by Gly, Asn, or Ser, respectively. Previous studies have indicated an important role of these amino acids in the interaction with β-lactams, although their precise role, especially that of residue 104, remains uncertain. In this study, we constructed GES-1 (Glu104, Gly170), GES-2 (Glu104, Asn170), GES-5 (Glu104, Ser170), GES-6 (Lys104, Ser170), GES-7 (Lys104, Gly170), and GES-13 (Lys104, Asn170) by site-specific mutagenesis and compared their hydrolytic properties. Isogenic comparisons of β-lactam resistance levels conferred by these GES variants were also performed. Data indicated the following patterns: (i) Lys104-containing enzymes exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of oxyimino-cephalosporins and reduced efficiency against imipenem in relation to enzymes possessing Glu104, (ii) Asn170-containing enzymes showed reduced hydrolysis rates of penicillins and older cephalosporins, (iii) Ser170 enabled GES to hydrolyze cefoxitin efficiently, and (iv) Asn170 and Ser170 increased the carbapenemase character of GES enzymes but reduced their activity against ceftazidime. Molecular dynamic simulations of GES apoenzyme models, as well as construction of GES structures complexed with cefoxitin and an achiral ceftazidime-like boronic acid, provided insights into the catalytic behavior of the studied mutants. There were indications that an increased stability of the hydrogen bonding network of Glu166-Lys73-Ser70 and an altered positioning of Trp105 correlated with the substrate spectra, especially with acylation of GES by imipenem. Furthermore, likely effects of Ser170 on GES interactions with cefoxitin and of Lys104 on interactions with oxyimino-cephalosporins were revealed. Overall, the data unveiled the importance of residues 104 and 170 in the function of GES enzymes.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase GES-7 K104, G170 mutant preincubated for 5 mins before substrate addition using cephalothin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
60.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 11
First Page : 4864
Last Page : 4871
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Miriagou V, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : In GES-type β-lactamases, positions 104 and 170 are occupied by Glu or Lys and by Gly, Asn, or Ser, respectively. Previous studies have indicated an important role of these amino acids in the interaction with β-lactams, although their precise role, especially that of residue 104, remains uncertain. In this study, we constructed GES-1 (Glu104, Gly170), GES-2 (Glu104, Asn170), GES-5 (Glu104, Ser170), GES-6 (Lys104, Ser170), GES-7 (Lys104, Gly170), and GES-13 (Lys104, Asn170) by site-specific mutagenesis and compared their hydrolytic properties. Isogenic comparisons of β-lactam resistance levels conferred by these GES variants were also performed. Data indicated the following patterns: (i) Lys104-containing enzymes exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of oxyimino-cephalosporins and reduced efficiency against imipenem in relation to enzymes possessing Glu104, (ii) Asn170-containing enzymes showed reduced hydrolysis rates of penicillins and older cephalosporins, (iii) Ser170 enabled GES to hydrolyze cefoxitin efficiently, and (iv) Asn170 and Ser170 increased the carbapenemase character of GES enzymes but reduced their activity against ceftazidime. Molecular dynamic simulations of GES apoenzyme models, as well as construction of GES structures complexed with cefoxitin and an achiral ceftazidime-like boronic acid, provided insights into the catalytic behavior of the studied mutants. There were indications that an increased stability of the hydrogen bonding network of Glu166-Lys73-Ser70 and an altered positioning of Trp105 correlated with the substrate spectra, especially with acylation of GES by imipenem. Furthermore, likely effects of Ser170 on GES interactions with cefoxitin and of Lys104 on interactions with oxyimino-cephalosporins were revealed. Overall, the data unveiled the importance of residues 104 and 170 in the function of GES enzymes.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase GES-2 E104, N170 mutant preincubated for 5 mins before substrate addition using cephalothin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
30.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 11
First Page : 4864
Last Page : 4871
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Miriagou V, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : In GES-type β-lactamases, positions 104 and 170 are occupied by Glu or Lys and by Gly, Asn, or Ser, respectively. Previous studies have indicated an important role of these amino acids in the interaction with β-lactams, although their precise role, especially that of residue 104, remains uncertain. In this study, we constructed GES-1 (Glu104, Gly170), GES-2 (Glu104, Asn170), GES-5 (Glu104, Ser170), GES-6 (Lys104, Ser170), GES-7 (Lys104, Gly170), and GES-13 (Lys104, Asn170) by site-specific mutagenesis and compared their hydrolytic properties. Isogenic comparisons of β-lactam resistance levels conferred by these GES variants were also performed. Data indicated the following patterns: (i) Lys104-containing enzymes exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of oxyimino-cephalosporins and reduced efficiency against imipenem in relation to enzymes possessing Glu104, (ii) Asn170-containing enzymes showed reduced hydrolysis rates of penicillins and older cephalosporins, (iii) Ser170 enabled GES to hydrolyze cefoxitin efficiently, and (iv) Asn170 and Ser170 increased the carbapenemase character of GES enzymes but reduced their activity against ceftazidime. Molecular dynamic simulations of GES apoenzyme models, as well as construction of GES structures complexed with cefoxitin and an achiral ceftazidime-like boronic acid, provided insights into the catalytic behavior of the studied mutants. There were indications that an increased stability of the hydrogen bonding network of Glu166-Lys73-Ser70 and an altered positioning of Trp105 correlated with the substrate spectra, especially with acylation of GES by imipenem. Furthermore, likely effects of Ser170 on GES interactions with cefoxitin and of Lys104 on interactions with oxyimino-cephalosporins were revealed. Overall, the data unveiled the importance of residues 104 and 170 in the function of GES enzymes.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase GES-5 E104, S170 mutant preincubated for 5 mins before substrate addition using cephalothin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
500.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 11
First Page : 4864
Last Page : 4871
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Miriagou V, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : In GES-type β-lactamases, positions 104 and 170 are occupied by Glu or Lys and by Gly, Asn, or Ser, respectively. Previous studies have indicated an important role of these amino acids in the interaction with β-lactams, although their precise role, especially that of residue 104, remains uncertain. In this study, we constructed GES-1 (Glu104, Gly170), GES-2 (Glu104, Asn170), GES-5 (Glu104, Ser170), GES-6 (Lys104, Ser170), GES-7 (Lys104, Gly170), and GES-13 (Lys104, Asn170) by site-specific mutagenesis and compared their hydrolytic properties. Isogenic comparisons of β-lactam resistance levels conferred by these GES variants were also performed. Data indicated the following patterns: (i) Lys104-containing enzymes exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of oxyimino-cephalosporins and reduced efficiency against imipenem in relation to enzymes possessing Glu104, (ii) Asn170-containing enzymes showed reduced hydrolysis rates of penicillins and older cephalosporins, (iii) Ser170 enabled GES to hydrolyze cefoxitin efficiently, and (iv) Asn170 and Ser170 increased the carbapenemase character of GES enzymes but reduced their activity against ceftazidime. Molecular dynamic simulations of GES apoenzyme models, as well as construction of GES structures complexed with cefoxitin and an achiral ceftazidime-like boronic acid, provided insights into the catalytic behavior of the studied mutants. There were indications that an increased stability of the hydrogen bonding network of Glu166-Lys73-Ser70 and an altered positioning of Trp105 correlated with the substrate spectra, especially with acylation of GES by imipenem. Furthermore, likely effects of Ser170 on GES interactions with cefoxitin and of Lys104 on interactions with oxyimino-cephalosporins were revealed. Overall, the data unveiled the importance of residues 104 and 170 in the function of GES enzymes.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase GES-6 K104, S170 mutant preincubated for 5 mins before substrate addition using cephalothin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
500.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 11
First Page : 4864
Last Page : 4871
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Miriagou V, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : In GES-type β-lactamases, positions 104 and 170 are occupied by Glu or Lys and by Gly, Asn, or Ser, respectively. Previous studies have indicated an important role of these amino acids in the interaction with β-lactams, although their precise role, especially that of residue 104, remains uncertain. In this study, we constructed GES-1 (Glu104, Gly170), GES-2 (Glu104, Asn170), GES-5 (Glu104, Ser170), GES-6 (Lys104, Ser170), GES-7 (Lys104, Gly170), and GES-13 (Lys104, Asn170) by site-specific mutagenesis and compared their hydrolytic properties. Isogenic comparisons of β-lactam resistance levels conferred by these GES variants were also performed. Data indicated the following patterns: (i) Lys104-containing enzymes exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of oxyimino-cephalosporins and reduced efficiency against imipenem in relation to enzymes possessing Glu104, (ii) Asn170-containing enzymes showed reduced hydrolysis rates of penicillins and older cephalosporins, (iii) Ser170 enabled GES to hydrolyze cefoxitin efficiently, and (iv) Asn170 and Ser170 increased the carbapenemase character of GES enzymes but reduced their activity against ceftazidime. Molecular dynamic simulations of GES apoenzyme models, as well as construction of GES structures complexed with cefoxitin and an achiral ceftazidime-like boronic acid, provided insights into the catalytic behavior of the studied mutants. There were indications that an increased stability of the hydrogen bonding network of Glu166-Lys73-Ser70 and an altered positioning of Trp105 correlated with the substrate spectra, especially with acylation of GES by imipenem. Furthermore, likely effects of Ser170 on GES interactions with cefoxitin and of Lys104 on interactions with oxyimino-cephalosporins were revealed. Overall, the data unveiled the importance of residues 104 and 170 in the function of GES enzymes.
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase GES-13 K104, N170 mutant preincubated for 5 mins before substrate addition using cephalothin substrate by spectrophotometry
|
None
|
40.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
Title : Comparative biochemical and computational study of the role of naturally occurring mutations at Ambler positions 104 and 170 in GES β-lactamases.
Year : 2010
Volume : 54
Issue : 11
First Page : 4864
Last Page : 4871
Authors : Kotsakis SD, Miriagou V, Tzelepi E, Tzouvelekis LS.
Abstract : In GES-type β-lactamases, positions 104 and 170 are occupied by Glu or Lys and by Gly, Asn, or Ser, respectively. Previous studies have indicated an important role of these amino acids in the interaction with β-lactams, although their precise role, especially that of residue 104, remains uncertain. In this study, we constructed GES-1 (Glu104, Gly170), GES-2 (Glu104, Asn170), GES-5 (Glu104, Ser170), GES-6 (Lys104, Ser170), GES-7 (Lys104, Gly170), and GES-13 (Lys104, Asn170) by site-specific mutagenesis and compared their hydrolytic properties. Isogenic comparisons of β-lactam resistance levels conferred by these GES variants were also performed. Data indicated the following patterns: (i) Lys104-containing enzymes exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of oxyimino-cephalosporins and reduced efficiency against imipenem in relation to enzymes possessing Glu104, (ii) Asn170-containing enzymes showed reduced hydrolysis rates of penicillins and older cephalosporins, (iii) Ser170 enabled GES to hydrolyze cefoxitin efficiently, and (iv) Asn170 and Ser170 increased the carbapenemase character of GES enzymes but reduced their activity against ceftazidime. Molecular dynamic simulations of GES apoenzyme models, as well as construction of GES structures complexed with cefoxitin and an achiral ceftazidime-like boronic acid, provided insights into the catalytic behavior of the studied mutants. There were indications that an increased stability of the hydrogen bonding network of Glu166-Lys73-Ser70 and an altered positioning of Trp105 correlated with the substrate spectra, especially with acylation of GES by imipenem. Furthermore, likely effects of Ser170 on GES interactions with cefoxitin and of Lys104 on interactions with oxyimino-cephalosporins were revealed. Overall, the data unveiled the importance of residues 104 and 170 in the function of GES enzymes.
DRUGMATRIX: beta-Lactamase enzyme inhibition (substrate: Nitrocefin)
|
Bacillus cereus
|
299.0
nM
|
|
Title : DrugMatrix in vitro pharmacology data
Authors : Scott S. Auerbach, DrugMatrix¨ and ToxFX¨ Coordinator National Toxicology Program
Abstract : The DrugMatrix Pharmacology data is a subset of the data freely available from the National Toxicology Program. For more details see:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/drugmatrix/index.html
Inhibition of Beta-lactamase SHV-1 K234R protein mutant in Escherichia coli DH10B by Henri-Michaelis-Menten steady state equation analysis
|
Escherichia coli
|
900.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design and exploration of novel boronic acid inhibitors reveals important interactions with a clavulanic acid-resistant sulfhydryl-variable (SHV) β-lactamase.
Year : 2013
Volume : 56
Issue : 3
First Page : 1084
Last Page : 1097
Authors : Winkler ML, Rodkey EA, Taracila MA, Drawz SM, Bethel CR, Papp-Wallace KM, Smith KM, Xu Y, Dwulit-Smith JR, Romagnoli C, Caselli E, Prati F, van den Akker F, Bonomo RA.
Abstract : Inhibitor resistant (IR) class A β-lactamases pose a significant threat to many current antibiotic combinations. The K234R substitution in the SHV β-lactamase, from Klebsiella pneumoniae , results in resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate. After site-saturation mutagenesis of Lys-234 in SHV, microbiological and biochemical characterization of the resulting β-lactamases revealed that only -Arg conferred resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate. X-ray crystallography revealed two conformations of Arg-234 and Ser-130 in SHV K234R. The movement of Ser-130 is the principal cause of the observed clavulanate resistance. A panel of boronic acid inhibitors was designed and tested against SHV-1 and SHV K234R. A chiral ampicillin analogue was discovered to have a 2.4 ± 0.2 nM K(i) for SHV K234R; the chiral ampicillin analogue formed a more complex hydrogen-bonding network in SHV K234R vs SHV-1. Consideration of the spatial position of Ser-130 and Lys-234 and this hydrogen-bonding network will be important in the design of novel antibiotics targeting IR β-lactamases.
Inhibition of wild type Beta-lactamase SHV-1 in Escherichia coli DH10B by Henri-Michaelis-Menten steady state equation analysis
|
Escherichia coli
|
440.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Design and exploration of novel boronic acid inhibitors reveals important interactions with a clavulanic acid-resistant sulfhydryl-variable (SHV) β-lactamase.
Year : 2013
Volume : 56
Issue : 3
First Page : 1084
Last Page : 1097
Authors : Winkler ML, Rodkey EA, Taracila MA, Drawz SM, Bethel CR, Papp-Wallace KM, Smith KM, Xu Y, Dwulit-Smith JR, Romagnoli C, Caselli E, Prati F, van den Akker F, Bonomo RA.
Abstract : Inhibitor resistant (IR) class A β-lactamases pose a significant threat to many current antibiotic combinations. The K234R substitution in the SHV β-lactamase, from Klebsiella pneumoniae , results in resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate. After site-saturation mutagenesis of Lys-234 in SHV, microbiological and biochemical characterization of the resulting β-lactamases revealed that only -Arg conferred resistance to ampicillin/clavulanate. X-ray crystallography revealed two conformations of Arg-234 and Ser-130 in SHV K234R. The movement of Ser-130 is the principal cause of the observed clavulanate resistance. A panel of boronic acid inhibitors was designed and tested against SHV-1 and SHV K234R. A chiral ampicillin analogue was discovered to have a 2.4 ± 0.2 nM K(i) for SHV K234R; the chiral ampicillin analogue formed a more complex hydrogen-bonding network in SHV K234R vs SHV-1. Consideration of the spatial position of Ser-130 and Lys-234 and this hydrogen-bonding network will be important in the design of novel antibiotics targeting IR β-lactamases.
Inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae CTX-M-15 pre-incubated with enzyme for 5 mins before nitrocefin substrate addition by colorimetric assay
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
7.0
nM
|
|
Journal : ACS Med. Chem. Lett.
Title : Enantioselective Synthesis and Profiling of Two Novel Diazabicyclooctanone β-Lactamase Inhibitors.
Year : 2014
Volume : 5
Issue : 10
First Page : 1143
Last Page : 1147
Authors : Xiong H, Chen B, Durand-Réville TF, Joubran C, Alelyunas YW, Wu D, Huynh H.
Abstract : The enantioselective synthesis of two novel cyclopropane-fused diazabicyclooctanones is reported here. Starting from butadiene monoxide, the key enone intermediate 7 was prepared in six steps. Subsequent stereoselective introduction of the cyclopropane group and further transformation led to compounds 1a and 1b as their corresponding sodium salt. The great disparity regarding their hydrolytic stability was rationalized by the steric interaction between the cyclopropyl methylene and urea carbonyl. These two novel β-lactamase inhibitors were active against class A, C, and D enzymes.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli recombinant CTX-M-15 assessed as substrate nitrocefin degradation preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 10 secs for 10 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
|
Escherichia coli
|
1.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Discovery of a Cyclic Boronic Acid β-Lactamase Inhibitor (RPX7009) with Utility vs Class A Serine Carbapenemases.
Year : 2015
Volume : 58
Issue : 9
First Page : 3682
Last Page : 3692
Authors : Hecker SJ, Reddy KR, Totrov M, Hirst GC, Lomovskaya O, Griffith DC, King P, Tsivkovski R, Sun D, Sabet M, Tarazi Z, Clifton MC, Atkins K, Raymond A, Potts KT, Abendroth J, Boyer SH, Loutit JS, Morgan EE, Durso S, Dudley MN.
Abstract : The increasing dissemination of carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria has threatened the clinical usefulness of the β-lactam class of antimicrobials. A program was initiated to discover a new series of serine β-lactamase inhibitors containing a boronic acid pharmacophore, with the goal of finding a potent inhibitor of serine carbapenemase enzymes that are currently compromising the utility of the carbapenem class of antibacterials. Potential lead structures were screened in silico by modeling into the active sites of key serine β-lactamases. Promising candidate molecules were synthesized and evaluated in biochemical and whole-cell assays. Inhibitors were identified with potent inhibition of serine carbapenemases, particularly the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), with no inhibition of mammalian serine proteases. Studies in vitro and in vivo show that RPX7009 (9f) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor, notably restoring the activity of carbapenems against KPC-producing strains. Combined with a carbapenem, 9f is a promising product for the treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli recombinant SHV-12 assessed as substrate nitrocefin degradation preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 10 secs for 10 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
|
Escherichia coli
|
0.4
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Discovery of a Cyclic Boronic Acid β-Lactamase Inhibitor (RPX7009) with Utility vs Class A Serine Carbapenemases.
Year : 2015
Volume : 58
Issue : 9
First Page : 3682
Last Page : 3692
Authors : Hecker SJ, Reddy KR, Totrov M, Hirst GC, Lomovskaya O, Griffith DC, King P, Tsivkovski R, Sun D, Sabet M, Tarazi Z, Clifton MC, Atkins K, Raymond A, Potts KT, Abendroth J, Boyer SH, Loutit JS, Morgan EE, Durso S, Dudley MN.
Abstract : The increasing dissemination of carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria has threatened the clinical usefulness of the β-lactam class of antimicrobials. A program was initiated to discover a new series of serine β-lactamase inhibitors containing a boronic acid pharmacophore, with the goal of finding a potent inhibitor of serine carbapenemase enzymes that are currently compromising the utility of the carbapenem class of antibacterials. Potential lead structures were screened in silico by modeling into the active sites of key serine β-lactamases. Promising candidate molecules were synthesized and evaluated in biochemical and whole-cell assays. Inhibitors were identified with potent inhibition of serine carbapenemases, particularly the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), with no inhibition of mammalian serine proteases. Studies in vitro and in vivo show that RPX7009 (9f) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor, notably restoring the activity of carbapenems against KPC-producing strains. Combined with a carbapenem, 9f is a promising product for the treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli recombinant TEM-10 assessed as substrate nitrocefin degradation preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 10 secs for 10 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
|
Escherichia coli
|
5.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Discovery of a Cyclic Boronic Acid β-Lactamase Inhibitor (RPX7009) with Utility vs Class A Serine Carbapenemases.
Year : 2015
Volume : 58
Issue : 9
First Page : 3682
Last Page : 3692
Authors : Hecker SJ, Reddy KR, Totrov M, Hirst GC, Lomovskaya O, Griffith DC, King P, Tsivkovski R, Sun D, Sabet M, Tarazi Z, Clifton MC, Atkins K, Raymond A, Potts KT, Abendroth J, Boyer SH, Loutit JS, Morgan EE, Durso S, Dudley MN.
Abstract : The increasing dissemination of carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria has threatened the clinical usefulness of the β-lactam class of antimicrobials. A program was initiated to discover a new series of serine β-lactamase inhibitors containing a boronic acid pharmacophore, with the goal of finding a potent inhibitor of serine carbapenemase enzymes that are currently compromising the utility of the carbapenem class of antibacterials. Potential lead structures were screened in silico by modeling into the active sites of key serine β-lactamases. Promising candidate molecules were synthesized and evaluated in biochemical and whole-cell assays. Inhibitors were identified with potent inhibition of serine carbapenemases, particularly the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), with no inhibition of mammalian serine proteases. Studies in vitro and in vivo show that RPX7009 (9f) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor, notably restoring the activity of carbapenems against KPC-producing strains. Combined with a carbapenem, 9f is a promising product for the treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli recombinant CMY-2 assessed as substrate nitrocefin degradation preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 10 secs for 10 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
|
Escherichia coli
|
710.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J. Med. Chem.
Title : Discovery of a Cyclic Boronic Acid β-Lactamase Inhibitor (RPX7009) with Utility vs Class A Serine Carbapenemases.
Year : 2015
Volume : 58
Issue : 9
First Page : 3682
Last Page : 3692
Authors : Hecker SJ, Reddy KR, Totrov M, Hirst GC, Lomovskaya O, Griffith DC, King P, Tsivkovski R, Sun D, Sabet M, Tarazi Z, Clifton MC, Atkins K, Raymond A, Potts KT, Abendroth J, Boyer SH, Loutit JS, Morgan EE, Durso S, Dudley MN.
Abstract : The increasing dissemination of carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria has threatened the clinical usefulness of the β-lactam class of antimicrobials. A program was initiated to discover a new series of serine β-lactamase inhibitors containing a boronic acid pharmacophore, with the goal of finding a potent inhibitor of serine carbapenemase enzymes that are currently compromising the utility of the carbapenem class of antibacterials. Potential lead structures were screened in silico by modeling into the active sites of key serine β-lactamases. Promising candidate molecules were synthesized and evaluated in biochemical and whole-cell assays. Inhibitors were identified with potent inhibition of serine carbapenemases, particularly the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), with no inhibition of mammalian serine proteases. Studies in vitro and in vivo show that RPX7009 (9f) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor, notably restoring the activity of carbapenems against KPC-producing strains. Combined with a carbapenem, 9f is a promising product for the treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Cell Free Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory concentrations (IC50, [uM]) of the beta -lactamase inhibitors against purified TEM-1, SHV-1 and AmpC beta -lactamases are assessed by determining the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% of the nitrocefin hydrolysis is inhibited by the particular enzyme. Assays are performed with beta -lactamases expressed in the pET system (Novagen, San Diego, Calif.) without signal peptides. They contain an N-terminal hexa-Histidine tag that is used for purification on Ni-NTA (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The compounds are prepared as 50 mM stocks in DMSO and diluted into buffer P1 (50 mM phosphate, pH 7) to a final concentration of 10% DMSO. All further dilutions are done in P2 (P1 with 10% DMSO). Enzyme and compound dilutions are pre-incubated for 10 min at 37 C. and the reaction is started with the addition of pre-warmed (37 C.) nitrocefin at a final concentration of 50 mM. The change in absorption at 490 nm is followed at 37 C. for 10 min with 30 s intervals.
|
None
|
222.0
nM
|
|
Title : Substituted clavulanic acid
Year : 2015
Cell Free Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory concentrations (IC50, [uM]) of the beta -lactamase inhibitors against purified TEM-1, SHV-1 and AmpC beta -lactamases are assessed by determining the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% of the nitrocefin hydrolysis is inhibited by the particular enzyme. Assays are performed with beta -lactamases expressed in the pET system (Novagen, San Diego, Calif.) without signal peptides. They contain an N-terminal hexa-Histidine tag that is used for purification on Ni-NTA (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The compounds are prepared as 50 mM stocks in DMSO and diluted into buffer P1 (50 mM phosphate, pH 7) to a final concentration of 10% DMSO. All further dilutions are done in P2 (P1 with 10% DMSO). Enzyme and compound dilutions are pre-incubated for 10 min at 37 C. and the reaction is started with the addition of pre-warmed (37 C.) nitrocefin at a final concentration of 50 mM. The change in absorption at 490 nm is followed at 37 C. for 10 min with 30 s intervals.
|
None
|
17.2
nM
|
|
Title : Substituted clavulanic acid
Year : 2015
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours by high content imaging
|
Homo sapiens
|
1.29
%
|
|
Title : Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection
Year : 2020
Authors : Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek
Abstract : To identify possible candidates for progression towards clinical studies against SARS-CoV-2, we screened a well-defined collection of 5632 compounds including 3488 compounds which have undergone clinical investigations (marketed drugs, phases 1 -3, and withdrawn) across 600 indications. Compounds were screened for their inhibition of viral induced cytotoxicity using the human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Caco-2 and a SARS-CoV-2 isolate. The primary screen of 5632 compounds gave 271 hits. A total of 64 compounds with IC50 <20 µM were identified, including 19 compounds with IC50 < 1 µM. Of this confirmed hit population, 90% have not yet been previously reported as active against SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cell assays. Some 37 of the actives are launched drugs, 19 are in phases 1-3 and 10 pre-clinical. Several inhibitors were associated with modulation of host pathways including kinase signaling P53 activation, ubiquitin pathways and PDE activity modulation, with long chain acyl transferases were effective viral inhibitors.
Inhibition of bacterial AmpC using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by susbtrate addition and measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric method
|
Bacteria
|
730.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133): A Broad-Spectrum Serine- and Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor for Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Infections.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 6
First Page : 2789
Last Page : 2801
Authors : Liu B, Trout REL, Chu GH, McGarry D, Jackson RW, Hamrick JC, Daigle DM, Cusick SM, Pozzi C, De Luca F, Benvenuti M, Mangani S, Docquier JD, Weiss WJ, Pevear DC, Xerri L, Burns CJ.
Abstract : A major resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is the production of β-lactamase enzymes. Originally recognized for their ability to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent β-lactamases can now confer resistance to other β-lactam drugs, including both cephalosporins and carbapenems. The emergence and global spread of β-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has caused increased alarm within the medical community due to the high mortality rate associated with these difficult-to-treat bacterial infections. To address this unmet medical need, we initiated an iterative program combining medicinal chemistry, structural biology, biochemical testing, and microbiological profiling to identify broad-spectrum inhibitors of both serine- and metallo-β-lactamase enzymes. Lead optimization, beginning with narrower-spectrum, weakly active compounds, provided <b>20</b> (VNRX-5133, taniborbactam), a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that <b>20</b> restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Taniborbactam is the first pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical development.
Inhibition of bacterial OXA-48 using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by susbtrate addition and measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric method
|
Bacteria
|
550.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133): A Broad-Spectrum Serine- and Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor for Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Infections.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 6
First Page : 2789
Last Page : 2801
Authors : Liu B, Trout REL, Chu GH, McGarry D, Jackson RW, Hamrick JC, Daigle DM, Cusick SM, Pozzi C, De Luca F, Benvenuti M, Mangani S, Docquier JD, Weiss WJ, Pevear DC, Xerri L, Burns CJ.
Abstract : A major resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is the production of β-lactamase enzymes. Originally recognized for their ability to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent β-lactamases can now confer resistance to other β-lactam drugs, including both cephalosporins and carbapenems. The emergence and global spread of β-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has caused increased alarm within the medical community due to the high mortality rate associated with these difficult-to-treat bacterial infections. To address this unmet medical need, we initiated an iterative program combining medicinal chemistry, structural biology, biochemical testing, and microbiological profiling to identify broad-spectrum inhibitors of both serine- and metallo-β-lactamase enzymes. Lead optimization, beginning with narrower-spectrum, weakly active compounds, provided <b>20</b> (VNRX-5133, taniborbactam), a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that <b>20</b> restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Taniborbactam is the first pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical development.
Inhibition of bacterial SHV-5 using cefotaxime as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by susbtrate addition and measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric method
|
Bacteria
|
15.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133): A Broad-Spectrum Serine- and Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor for Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Infections.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 6
First Page : 2789
Last Page : 2801
Authors : Liu B, Trout REL, Chu GH, McGarry D, Jackson RW, Hamrick JC, Daigle DM, Cusick SM, Pozzi C, De Luca F, Benvenuti M, Mangani S, Docquier JD, Weiss WJ, Pevear DC, Xerri L, Burns CJ.
Abstract : A major resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is the production of β-lactamase enzymes. Originally recognized for their ability to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent β-lactamases can now confer resistance to other β-lactam drugs, including both cephalosporins and carbapenems. The emergence and global spread of β-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has caused increased alarm within the medical community due to the high mortality rate associated with these difficult-to-treat bacterial infections. To address this unmet medical need, we initiated an iterative program combining medicinal chemistry, structural biology, biochemical testing, and microbiological profiling to identify broad-spectrum inhibitors of both serine- and metallo-β-lactamase enzymes. Lead optimization, beginning with narrower-spectrum, weakly active compounds, provided <b>20</b> (VNRX-5133, taniborbactam), a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that <b>20</b> restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Taniborbactam is the first pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical development.
Inhibition of bacterial CTX-M-15 using cefotaxime as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by susbtrate addition and measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric method
|
Bacteria
|
1.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133): A Broad-Spectrum Serine- and Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor for Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Infections.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 6
First Page : 2789
Last Page : 2801
Authors : Liu B, Trout REL, Chu GH, McGarry D, Jackson RW, Hamrick JC, Daigle DM, Cusick SM, Pozzi C, De Luca F, Benvenuti M, Mangani S, Docquier JD, Weiss WJ, Pevear DC, Xerri L, Burns CJ.
Abstract : A major resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is the production of β-lactamase enzymes. Originally recognized for their ability to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent β-lactamases can now confer resistance to other β-lactam drugs, including both cephalosporins and carbapenems. The emergence and global spread of β-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has caused increased alarm within the medical community due to the high mortality rate associated with these difficult-to-treat bacterial infections. To address this unmet medical need, we initiated an iterative program combining medicinal chemistry, structural biology, biochemical testing, and microbiological profiling to identify broad-spectrum inhibitors of both serine- and metallo-β-lactamase enzymes. Lead optimization, beginning with narrower-spectrum, weakly active compounds, provided <b>20</b> (VNRX-5133, taniborbactam), a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that <b>20</b> restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Taniborbactam is the first pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical development.
Inhibition of bacterial CMY-2 using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by susbtrate addition and measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric method
|
Bacteria
|
410.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133): A Broad-Spectrum Serine- and Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor for Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Infections.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 6
First Page : 2789
Last Page : 2801
Authors : Liu B, Trout REL, Chu GH, McGarry D, Jackson RW, Hamrick JC, Daigle DM, Cusick SM, Pozzi C, De Luca F, Benvenuti M, Mangani S, Docquier JD, Weiss WJ, Pevear DC, Xerri L, Burns CJ.
Abstract : A major resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is the production of β-lactamase enzymes. Originally recognized for their ability to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent β-lactamases can now confer resistance to other β-lactam drugs, including both cephalosporins and carbapenems. The emergence and global spread of β-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has caused increased alarm within the medical community due to the high mortality rate associated with these difficult-to-treat bacterial infections. To address this unmet medical need, we initiated an iterative program combining medicinal chemistry, structural biology, biochemical testing, and microbiological profiling to identify broad-spectrum inhibitors of both serine- and metallo-β-lactamase enzymes. Lead optimization, beginning with narrower-spectrum, weakly active compounds, provided <b>20</b> (VNRX-5133, taniborbactam), a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that <b>20</b> restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Taniborbactam is the first pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical development.
Inhibition of bacterial OXA-1 using nitrocefin as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by susbtrate addition and measured after 10 mins by spectrophotometric method
|
Bacteria
|
430.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133): A Broad-Spectrum Serine- and Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor for Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Infections.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 6
First Page : 2789
Last Page : 2801
Authors : Liu B, Trout REL, Chu GH, McGarry D, Jackson RW, Hamrick JC, Daigle DM, Cusick SM, Pozzi C, De Luca F, Benvenuti M, Mangani S, Docquier JD, Weiss WJ, Pevear DC, Xerri L, Burns CJ.
Abstract : A major resistance mechanism in Gram-negative bacteria is the production of β-lactamase enzymes. Originally recognized for their ability to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent β-lactamases can now confer resistance to other β-lactam drugs, including both cephalosporins and carbapenems. The emergence and global spread of β-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has caused increased alarm within the medical community due to the high mortality rate associated with these difficult-to-treat bacterial infections. To address this unmet medical need, we initiated an iterative program combining medicinal chemistry, structural biology, biochemical testing, and microbiological profiling to identify broad-spectrum inhibitors of both serine- and metallo-β-lactamase enzymes. Lead optimization, beginning with narrower-spectrum, weakly active compounds, provided <b>20</b> (VNRX-5133, taniborbactam), a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that <b>20</b> restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Taniborbactam is the first pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor to enter clinical development.
Inhibition of bacterial N-terminal His-tagged TEV protease site linked KPC-2 (29 to 289 amino acids) expressed in Escherichia coli Transetta (DE3) preincubated for 10 mins followed by FC5 fluorescent substrate addition by fluorescence assay
|
Bacteria
|
200.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Structure-Based Development of (1-(3'-Mercaptopropanamido)methyl)boronic Acid Derived Broad-Spectrum, Dual-Action Inhibitors of Metallo- and Serine-β-lactamases.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 15
First Page : 7160
Last Page : 7184
Authors : Wang YL, Liu S, Yu ZJ, Lei Y, Huang MY, Yan YH, Ma Q, Zheng Y, Deng H, Sun Y, Wu C, Yu Y, Chen Q, Wang Z, Wu Y, Li GB.
Abstract : The emergence and spread of bacterial pathogens acquired metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and serine-β-lactamase (SBL) medicated β-lactam resistance gives rise to an urgent need for the development of new dual-action MBL/SBL inhibitors. Application of a pharmacophore fusion strategy led to the identification of (2'S)-(1-(3'-mercapto-2'-methylpropanamido)methyl)boronic acid (MS01) as a new dual-action inhibitor, which manifests broad-spectrum inhibition to representative MBL/SBL enzymes, including the widespread VIM-2 and KPC-2. Guided by the VIM-2:MS01 and KPC-2:MS01 complex structures, further structural optimization yielded new, more potent dual-action inhibitors. Selectivity studies indicated that the inhibitors had no apparent inhibition to human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 and showed selectivity across serine hydrolyases in E. coli and human HEK293T cells labeled by the activity-based probe TAMRA-FP. Moreover, the inhibitors displayed potentiation of meropenem efficacy against MBL- or SBL-positive clinical isolates without apparent cytotoxicity. This work will aid efforts to develop new types of clinically useful dual-action inhibitors targeting MBL/SBL enzymes.
Inhibition of bacterial N-terminal His-tagged TEV protease site linked TEM-1 (24 to 286 amino acids) expressed in Escherichia coli Transetta (DE3) preincubated for 10 mins followed by FC5 fluorescent substrate addition by fluorescence assay
|
Bacteria
|
190.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Structure-Based Development of (1-(3'-Mercaptopropanamido)methyl)boronic Acid Derived Broad-Spectrum, Dual-Action Inhibitors of Metallo- and Serine-β-lactamases.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 15
First Page : 7160
Last Page : 7184
Authors : Wang YL, Liu S, Yu ZJ, Lei Y, Huang MY, Yan YH, Ma Q, Zheng Y, Deng H, Sun Y, Wu C, Yu Y, Chen Q, Wang Z, Wu Y, Li GB.
Abstract : The emergence and spread of bacterial pathogens acquired metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and serine-β-lactamase (SBL) medicated β-lactam resistance gives rise to an urgent need for the development of new dual-action MBL/SBL inhibitors. Application of a pharmacophore fusion strategy led to the identification of (2'S)-(1-(3'-mercapto-2'-methylpropanamido)methyl)boronic acid (MS01) as a new dual-action inhibitor, which manifests broad-spectrum inhibition to representative MBL/SBL enzymes, including the widespread VIM-2 and KPC-2. Guided by the VIM-2:MS01 and KPC-2:MS01 complex structures, further structural optimization yielded new, more potent dual-action inhibitors. Selectivity studies indicated that the inhibitors had no apparent inhibition to human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 and showed selectivity across serine hydrolyases in E. coli and human HEK293T cells labeled by the activity-based probe TAMRA-FP. Moreover, the inhibitors displayed potentiation of meropenem efficacy against MBL- or SBL-positive clinical isolates without apparent cytotoxicity. This work will aid efforts to develop new types of clinically useful dual-action inhibitors targeting MBL/SBL enzymes.
SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease inhibition percentage at 20µM by FRET kind of response from peptide substrate
|
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
|
8.33
%
|
|
SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease inhibition percentage at 20µM by FRET kind of response from peptide substrate
|
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
|
6.566
%
|
|
Title : Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen
Year : 2020
Authors : Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani
Abstract : Compound repurposing is an important strategy being pursued in the identification of effective treatment against the SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease. In this regard, SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M-Pro), also termed 3CL-Pro, is an attractive drug target as it plays a central role in viral replication by processing the viral polyprotein into 11 non-structural proteins. We report the results of a screening campaign involving ca 8.7 K compounds containing marketed drugs, clinical and preclinical candidates, and chemicals regarded as safe in humans. We confirmed previously reported inhibitors of 3CL-Pro, but we have also identified 68 compounds with IC50 lower than 1 uM and 127 compounds with IC50 lower than 5 uM. Profiling showed 67% of confirmed hits were selective (> 5 fold) against other Cys- and Ser- proteases (Chymotrypsin and Cathepsin-L) and MERS 3CL-Pro. Selected compounds were also analysed in their binding characteristics.
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
-0.06
%
|
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
0.1
%
|
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
0.1
%
|
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
-0.06
%
|
|
Title : Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort
Year : 2020
Authors : Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen
Abstract : Worldwide, there are intensive efforts to identify repurposed drugs as potential therapies against SARS-CoV-2 infection and the associated COVID-19 disease. To date, the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone and (to a lesser extent) the RNA-polymerase inhibitor remdesivir have been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and patient time to recovery, respectively, in patients. Here, we report the results of a phenotypic screening campaign within an EU-funded project (H2020-EXSCALATE4COV) aimed at extending the repertoire of anti-COVID therapeutics through repurposing of available compounds and highlighting compounds with new mechanisms of action against viral infection. We screened 8702 molecules from different repurposing libraries, to reveal 110 compounds with an anti-cytopathic IC50 < 20 µM. From this group, 18 with a safety index greater than 2 are also marketed drugs, making them suitable for further study as potential therapies against COVID-19. Our result supports the idea that a systematic approach to repurposing is a valid strategy to accelerate the necessary drug discovery process.
Inhibition beta lactamase PDC-1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 using nitrocefin as substrate measured by 96 well microtitre plate
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
|
844.4
nM
|
|