|
Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human EGFR (696 to end residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using poly (Glu,Tyr)4:1 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
1.3
nM
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human EGFR T790M mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using poly (Glu,Tyr)4:1 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
4.4
nM
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Anticancer activity against human NCI-H1975 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by celltiter one shot solution assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
2.7
nM
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Irreversible inhibition of EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation in human A431 cells at 1 uM preincubated for 4 hrs followed by compound wash out in presence of EGF measured immediately post compound washout by Western blot analysis
|
Homo sapiens
|
90.0
%
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Irreversible inhibition of EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation in human A431 cells at 1 uM preincubated for 4 hrs followed by compound wash out in presence of EGF measured after 8 hrs post compound washout by Western blot analysis
|
Homo sapiens
|
89.0
%
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Irreversible inhibition of EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation in human A431 cells at 1 uM preincubated for 4 hrs followed by compound wash out in presence of EGF measured after 24 hrs post compound washout by Western blot analysis
|
Homo sapiens
|
81.0
%
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Irreversible inhibition of EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation in human A431 cells at 1 uM preincubated for 4 hrs followed by compound wash out in presence of EGF measured after 48 hrs post compound washout by Western blot analysis
|
Homo sapiens
|
41.0
%
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Irreversible inhibition of EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation in human A431 cells at 1 uM preincubated for 4 hrs followed by compound wash out in presence of EGF measured after 72 hrs post compound washout by Western blot analysis
|
Homo sapiens
|
44.0
%
|
|
Title : Amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells
Year : 2012
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
3.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
2.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
340.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
794.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
48.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
392.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.
|
Homo sapiens
|
69.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Science
Title : The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs.
Year : 2017
Volume : 358
Issue : 6367
Authors : Klaeger S, Heinzlmeir S and Wilhelm M et al
Abstract : Kinase inhibitors are important cancer therapeutics. Polypharmacology is commonly observed, requiring thorough target deconvolution to understand drug mechanism of action. Using chemical proteomics, we analyzed the target spectrum of 243 clinically evaluated kinase drugs. The data revealed previously unknown targets for established drugs, offered a perspective on the "druggable" kinome, highlighted (non)kinase off-targets, and suggested potential therapeutic applications. Integration of phosphoproteomic data refined drug-affected pathways, identified response markers, and strengthened rationale for combination treatments. We exemplify translational value by discovering SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) inhibitors that modulate cytokine production in primary cells, by identifying drugs against the lung cancer survival marker MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase), and by repurposing cabozantinib to treat FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. This resource, available via the ProteomicsDB database, should facilitate basic, clinical, and drug discovery research and aid clinical decision-making.
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A431 cells expressing wild type EGFR incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
0.9
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1975 cells expressing EGFR T790M/L858R mutant incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
5.7
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Inhibition of GST-tagged human EGFR catalytic domain expressed in insect cells
|
Homo sapiens
|
3.2
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Inhibition of GST-tagged human HER2 catalytic domain expressed in insect cells
|
Homo sapiens
|
5.3
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Inhibition of human EGFR T790M/L858R mutant expressed in mouse Ba/F3 cells
|
Homo sapiens
|
2.2
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Inhibition of human EGFR T790M mutant expressed in mouse Ba/F3 cells
|
Homo sapiens
|
4.2
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Antiproliferative activity against human SKBR3 cells expressing wild type HER2 incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
1.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Eur J Med Chem
Title : How to train your inhibitor: Design strategies to overcome resistance to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitors.
Year : 2017
Volume : 142
First Page : 131
Last Page : 151
Authors : Milik SN, Lasheen DS, Serya RAT, Abouzid KAM.
Abstract : Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) stands out as a key player in the development of many cancers. Its dysregulation is associated with a vast number of tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer, colon cancer, head-and-neck cancer, breast and ovarian cancer. Being implicated in the development of a number of the most lethal cancers worldwide, EGFR has long been considered as a focal target for cancer therapies, ever since the FDA approval of "Gefitinib" in 2003 and up to the last FDA approved small molecule EGFR kinase inhibitor "Osimertinib" in 2015. Studies are still going on to find more efficient EGFR inhibitors due to the continuous emergence of resistance to the current inhibitors. Cancerous cells resist EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) through various mechanisms, the most commonly reported ones are the T790M mutation and HER2 amplification. Therefore, tackling EGFR TKIs-resistant tumors through a multi-targeting approach comprising a dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that is also capable of inhibiting the mutant T790M EGFR is anticipated to overcome drug resistance. In this review, we will survey the structural aspects of EGFR family and the structure-activity relationship of representative dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. To follow, we will discuss the structural aspects of the mutation-driven resistance and various design strategies to overcome it. Finally, we will review the SAR of exemplary irreversible dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitors that can overcome the mutation-driven resistance.
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours by high content imaging
|
Homo sapiens
|
-5.79
%
|
|
Title : Identification of inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cellular toxicity in human (Caco-2) cells using a large scale drug repurposing collection
Year : 2020
Authors : Bernhard Ellinger, Denisa Bojkova, Andrea Zaliani, Jindrich Cinatl, Carsten Claussen, Sandra Westhaus, Jeanette Reinshagen, Maria Kuzikov, Markus Wolf, Gerd Geisslinger, Philip Gribbon, Sandra Ciesek
Abstract : To identify possible candidates for progression towards clinical studies against SARS-CoV-2, we screened a well-defined collection of 5632 compounds including 3488 compounds which have undergone clinical investigations (marketed drugs, phases 1 -3, and withdrawn) across 600 indications. Compounds were screened for their inhibition of viral induced cytotoxicity using the human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Caco-2 and a SARS-CoV-2 isolate. The primary screen of 5632 compounds gave 271 hits. A total of 64 compounds with IC50 <20 µM were identified, including 19 compounds with IC50 < 1 µM. Of this confirmed hit population, 90% have not yet been previously reported as active against SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro cell assays. Some 37 of the actives are launched drugs, 19 are in phases 1-3 and 10 pre-clinical. Several inhibitors were associated with modulation of host pathways including kinase signaling P53 activation, ubiquitin pathways and PDE activity modulation, with long chain acyl transferases were effective viral inhibitors.
|
Antiproliferative activity against human UCH1 cells measured after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
110.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Design of a Cyclin G Associated Kinase (GAK)/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitor Set to Interrogate the Relationship of EGFR and GAK in Chordoma.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 9
First Page : 4772
Last Page : 4778
Authors : Asquith CRM, Naegeli KM, East MP, Laitinen T, Havener TM, Wells CI, Johnson GL, Drewry DH, Zuercher WJ, Morris DC.
Abstract : We describe the design of a set of inhibitors to investigate the relationship between cyclin G associated kinase (GAK) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in chordoma bone cancers. These compounds were characterized both in vitro and using in cell target engagement assays. The most potent chordoma inhibitors were further characterized in a kinome-wide screen demonstrating narrow spectrum profiles. While we observed a direct correlation between EGFR and antiproliferative effects on chordoma, GAK inhibition appeared to have only a limited effect.
|
Inhibition of GST-tagged human EGFR A763_Y764insFHEA mutant using poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 substrate incubated for 120 mins by kinase-Glo plus luminescent kinase assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
0.078
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of a Furanopyrimidine-Based Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor (DBPR112) as a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 22
First Page : 10108
Last Page : 10123
Authors : Lin SY, Chang Hsu Y, Peng YH, Ke YY, Lin WH, Sun HY, Shiao HY, Kuo FM, Chen PY, Lien TW, Chen CH, Chu CY, Wang SY, Yeh KC, Chen CP, Hsu TA, Wu SY, Yeh TK, Chen CT, Hsieh HP.
Abstract : Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer represents a breakthrough in the field of precision medicine. Previously, we have identified a lead compound, furanopyrimidine 2, which contains a (S)-2-phenylglycinol structure as a key fragment to inhibit EGFR. However, compound 2 showed high clearance and poor oral bioavailability in its pharmacokinetics studies. In this work, we optimized compound 2 by scaffold hopping and exploiting the potent inhibitory activity of various warhead groups to obtain a clinical candidate, 78 (DBPR112), which not only displayed a potent inhibitory activity against EGFRL858R/T790M double mutations but also exhibited tenfold potency better than the third-generation inhibitor, osimertinib, against EGFR and HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations. Overall, pharmacokinetic improvement through lead-to-candidate optimization yielded fourfold oral AUC better that afatinib along with F = 41.5%, an encouraging safety profile, and significant antitumor efficacy in in vivo xenograft models. DBPR112 is currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trial in Taiwan.
|
Inhibition of GST-tagged human EGFR D770GY mutant using poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 substrate incubated for 120 mins by kinase-Glo plus luminescent kinase assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
0.082
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of a Furanopyrimidine-Based Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor (DBPR112) as a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 22
First Page : 10108
Last Page : 10123
Authors : Lin SY, Chang Hsu Y, Peng YH, Ke YY, Lin WH, Sun HY, Shiao HY, Kuo FM, Chen PY, Lien TW, Chen CH, Chu CY, Wang SY, Yeh KC, Chen CP, Hsu TA, Wu SY, Yeh TK, Chen CT, Hsieh HP.
Abstract : Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer represents a breakthrough in the field of precision medicine. Previously, we have identified a lead compound, furanopyrimidine 2, which contains a (S)-2-phenylglycinol structure as a key fragment to inhibit EGFR. However, compound 2 showed high clearance and poor oral bioavailability in its pharmacokinetics studies. In this work, we optimized compound 2 by scaffold hopping and exploiting the potent inhibitory activity of various warhead groups to obtain a clinical candidate, 78 (DBPR112), which not only displayed a potent inhibitory activity against EGFRL858R/T790M double mutations but also exhibited tenfold potency better than the third-generation inhibitor, osimertinib, against EGFR and HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations. Overall, pharmacokinetic improvement through lead-to-candidate optimization yielded fourfold oral AUC better that afatinib along with F = 41.5%, an encouraging safety profile, and significant antitumor efficacy in in vivo xenograft models. DBPR112 is currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trial in Taiwan.
|
Inhibition of GST-tagged human EGFR D770_N771insNPG mutant using poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 substrate incubated for 120 mins by kinase-Glo plus luminescent kinase assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
0.218
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of a Furanopyrimidine-Based Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor (DBPR112) as a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 22
First Page : 10108
Last Page : 10123
Authors : Lin SY, Chang Hsu Y, Peng YH, Ke YY, Lin WH, Sun HY, Shiao HY, Kuo FM, Chen PY, Lien TW, Chen CH, Chu CY, Wang SY, Yeh KC, Chen CP, Hsu TA, Wu SY, Yeh TK, Chen CT, Hsieh HP.
Abstract : Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer represents a breakthrough in the field of precision medicine. Previously, we have identified a lead compound, furanopyrimidine 2, which contains a (S)-2-phenylglycinol structure as a key fragment to inhibit EGFR. However, compound 2 showed high clearance and poor oral bioavailability in its pharmacokinetics studies. In this work, we optimized compound 2 by scaffold hopping and exploiting the potent inhibitory activity of various warhead groups to obtain a clinical candidate, 78 (DBPR112), which not only displayed a potent inhibitory activity against EGFRL858R/T790M double mutations but also exhibited tenfold potency better than the third-generation inhibitor, osimertinib, against EGFR and HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations. Overall, pharmacokinetic improvement through lead-to-candidate optimization yielded fourfold oral AUC better that afatinib along with F = 41.5%, an encouraging safety profile, and significant antitumor efficacy in in vivo xenograft models. DBPR112 is currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trial in Taiwan.
|
Inhibition of GST-tagged human HER2 V777_G778insCG mutant mutant using poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 substrate incubated for 120 mins by kinase-Glo plus luminescent kinase assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
0.206
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Discovery of a Furanopyrimidine-Based Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor (DBPR112) as a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Year : 2019
Volume : 62
Issue : 22
First Page : 10108
Last Page : 10123
Authors : Lin SY, Chang Hsu Y, Peng YH, Ke YY, Lin WH, Sun HY, Shiao HY, Kuo FM, Chen PY, Lien TW, Chen CH, Chu CY, Wang SY, Yeh KC, Chen CP, Hsu TA, Wu SY, Yeh TK, Chen CT, Hsieh HP.
Abstract : Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer represents a breakthrough in the field of precision medicine. Previously, we have identified a lead compound, furanopyrimidine 2, which contains a (S)-2-phenylglycinol structure as a key fragment to inhibit EGFR. However, compound 2 showed high clearance and poor oral bioavailability in its pharmacokinetics studies. In this work, we optimized compound 2 by scaffold hopping and exploiting the potent inhibitory activity of various warhead groups to obtain a clinical candidate, 78 (DBPR112), which not only displayed a potent inhibitory activity against EGFRL858R/T790M double mutations but also exhibited tenfold potency better than the third-generation inhibitor, osimertinib, against EGFR and HER2 exon 20 insertion mutations. Overall, pharmacokinetic improvement through lead-to-candidate optimization yielded fourfold oral AUC better that afatinib along with F = 41.5%, an encouraging safety profile, and significant antitumor efficacy in in vivo xenograft models. DBPR112 is currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trial in Taiwan.
|
SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease inhibition percentage at 20µM by FRET kind of response from peptide substrate
|
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
|
-1.4
%
|
|
SARS-CoV-2 3CL-Pro protease inhibition percentage at 20µM by FRET kind of response from peptide substrate
|
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
|
-25.72
%
|
|
Title : Identification of inhibitors of SARS-Cov2 M-Pro enzymatic activity using a small molecule repurposing screen
Year : 2020
Authors : Maria Kuzikov, Elisa Costanzi, Jeanette Reinshagen, Francesca Esposito, Laura Vangeel, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Carsten Claussen, Gerd Geisslinger, Angela Corona, Daniela Iaconis, Carmine Talarico, Candida Manelfi, Rolando Cannalire, Giulia Rossetti, Jonas Gossen, Simone Albani, Francesco Musiani, Katja Herzog, Yang Ye, Barbara Giabbai, Nicola Demitri, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Jasper Rymenants, Vincenzo Summa, Enzo Tramontano, Andrea R. Beccari, Pieter Leyssen, Paola Storici, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon, and Andrea Zaliani
Abstract : Compound repurposing is an important strategy being pursued in the identification of effective treatment against the SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease. In this regard, SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M-Pro), also termed 3CL-Pro, is an attractive drug target as it plays a central role in viral replication by processing the viral polyprotein into 11 non-structural proteins. We report the results of a screening campaign involving ca 8.7 K compounds containing marketed drugs, clinical and preclinical candidates, and chemicals regarded as safe in humans. We confirmed previously reported inhibitors of 3CL-Pro, but we have also identified 68 compounds with IC50 lower than 1 uM and 127 compounds with IC50 lower than 5 uM. Profiling showed 67% of confirmed hits were selective (> 5 fold) against other Cys- and Ser- proteases (Chymotrypsin and Cathepsin-L) and MERS 3CL-Pro. Selected compounds were also analysed in their binding characteristics.
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
12.77
%
|
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
7.69
%
|
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
7.69
%
|
|
Antiviral activity determined as inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of VERO-6 cells at 10 uM after 48 hours exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus by high content imaging
|
Chlorocebus sabaeus
|
12.77
%
|
|
Title : Cytopathic SARS-Cov2 screening on VERO-E6 cells in a large repurposing effort
Year : 2020
Authors : Andrea Zaliani, Laura Vangeel, Jeanette Reinshagen, Daniela Iaconis, Maria Kuzikov, Oliver Keminer, Markus Wolf, Bernhard Ellinger, Francesca Esposito, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano, Candida Manelfi, Katja Herzog, Dirk Jochmans, Steven De Jonghe, Winston Chiu, Thibault Francken, Joost Schepers, Caroline Collard, Kayvan Abbasi, Carsten Claussen , Vincenzo Summa, Andrea R. Beccari, Johan Neyts, Philip Gribbon and Pieter Leyssen
Abstract : Worldwide, there are intensive efforts to identify repurposed drugs as potential therapies against SARS-CoV-2 infection and the associated COVID-19 disease. To date, the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone and (to a lesser extent) the RNA-polymerase inhibitor remdesivir have been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and patient time to recovery, respectively, in patients. Here, we report the results of a phenotypic screening campaign within an EU-funded project (H2020-EXSCALATE4COV) aimed at extending the repertoire of anti-COVID therapeutics through repurposing of available compounds and highlighting compounds with new mechanisms of action against viral infection. We screened 8702 molecules from different repurposing libraries, to reveal 110 compounds with an anti-cytopathic IC50 < 20 µM. From this group, 18 with a safety index greater than 2 are also marketed drugs, making them suitable for further study as potential therapies against COVID-19. Our result supports the idea that a systematic approach to repurposing is a valid strategy to accelerate the necessary drug discovery process.
|
Inhibition of HER2-A775_G776insYVMA mutant (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in HER2 induced cell viability after 96 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
14.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Targeting Her2-insYVMA with Covalent Inhibitors-A Focused Compound Screening and Structure-Based Design Approach.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 20.0
First Page : 11725
Last Page : 11755
Authors : Lategahn J,Hardick J,Grabe T,Niggenaber J,Jeyakumar K,Keul M,Tumbrink HL,Becker C,Hodson L,Kirschner T,Klövekorn P,Ketzer J,Baumann M,Terheyden S,Unger A,Weisner J,Müller MP,van Otterlo WAL,Bauer S,Rauh D
Abstract : Mutated or amplified Her2 serves as a driver of non-small cell lung cancer or mediates resistance toward the inhibition of its family member epidermal growth factor receptor with small-molecule inhibitors. To date, small-molecule inhibitors targeting Her2 which can be used in clinical routine are lacking, and therefore, the development of novel inhibitors was undertaken. In this study, the well-established pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold was modified with structural motifs identified from a screening campaign with more than 1600 compounds, which were applied against wild-type Her2 and its mutant variant Her2-A775_G776insYVMA. The resulting inhibitors were designed to covalently target a reactive cysteine in the binding site of Her2 and were further optimized by means of structure-based drug design utilizing a set of obtained complex crystal structures. In addition, the analysis of binding kinetics and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion parameters as well as mass spectrometry experiments and western blot analysis substantiated our approach.
|
Inhibition of HER2-G776delinsVC mutant (unknown origin) expressed in human H1781 cells assessed as reduction in HER2 induced cell viability after 96 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
105.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Targeting Her2-insYVMA with Covalent Inhibitors-A Focused Compound Screening and Structure-Based Design Approach.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 20.0
First Page : 11725
Last Page : 11755
Authors : Lategahn J,Hardick J,Grabe T,Niggenaber J,Jeyakumar K,Keul M,Tumbrink HL,Becker C,Hodson L,Kirschner T,Klövekorn P,Ketzer J,Baumann M,Terheyden S,Unger A,Weisner J,Müller MP,van Otterlo WAL,Bauer S,Rauh D
Abstract : Mutated or amplified Her2 serves as a driver of non-small cell lung cancer or mediates resistance toward the inhibition of its family member epidermal growth factor receptor with small-molecule inhibitors. To date, small-molecule inhibitors targeting Her2 which can be used in clinical routine are lacking, and therefore, the development of novel inhibitors was undertaken. In this study, the well-established pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold was modified with structural motifs identified from a screening campaign with more than 1600 compounds, which were applied against wild-type Her2 and its mutant variant Her2-A775_G776insYVMA. The resulting inhibitors were designed to covalently target a reactive cysteine in the binding site of Her2 and were further optimized by means of structure-based drug design utilizing a set of obtained complex crystal structures. In addition, the analysis of binding kinetics and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion parameters as well as mass spectrometry experiments and western blot analysis substantiated our approach.
|
Inhibition of C-terminal His6-tagged HER2-A775_G776insYVMA mutant (703 to 1029 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Sf9 insect cells using TK as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 40 mins in presence of XL665-labeled streptavidin by HTRF assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
0.3
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Targeting Her2-insYVMA with Covalent Inhibitors-A Focused Compound Screening and Structure-Based Design Approach.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 20.0
First Page : 11725
Last Page : 11755
Authors : Lategahn J,Hardick J,Grabe T,Niggenaber J,Jeyakumar K,Keul M,Tumbrink HL,Becker C,Hodson L,Kirschner T,Klövekorn P,Ketzer J,Baumann M,Terheyden S,Unger A,Weisner J,Müller MP,van Otterlo WAL,Bauer S,Rauh D
Abstract : Mutated or amplified Her2 serves as a driver of non-small cell lung cancer or mediates resistance toward the inhibition of its family member epidermal growth factor receptor with small-molecule inhibitors. To date, small-molecule inhibitors targeting Her2 which can be used in clinical routine are lacking, and therefore, the development of novel inhibitors was undertaken. In this study, the well-established pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold was modified with structural motifs identified from a screening campaign with more than 1600 compounds, which were applied against wild-type Her2 and its mutant variant Her2-A775_G776insYVMA. The resulting inhibitors were designed to covalently target a reactive cysteine in the binding site of Her2 and were further optimized by means of structure-based drug design utilizing a set of obtained complex crystal structures. In addition, the analysis of binding kinetics and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion parameters as well as mass spectrometry experiments and western blot analysis substantiated our approach.
|
Inhibition of C-terminal His6-tagged HER2 (703 to 1029 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Sf9 insect cells using TK as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins in presence of XL665-labeled streptavidin by HTRF assay
|
Homo sapiens
|
12.0
nM
|
|
Journal : J Med Chem
Title : Targeting Her2-insYVMA with Covalent Inhibitors-A Focused Compound Screening and Structure-Based Design Approach.
Year : 2020
Volume : 63
Issue : 20.0
First Page : 11725
Last Page : 11755
Authors : Lategahn J,Hardick J,Grabe T,Niggenaber J,Jeyakumar K,Keul M,Tumbrink HL,Becker C,Hodson L,Kirschner T,Klövekorn P,Ketzer J,Baumann M,Terheyden S,Unger A,Weisner J,Müller MP,van Otterlo WAL,Bauer S,Rauh D
Abstract : Mutated or amplified Her2 serves as a driver of non-small cell lung cancer or mediates resistance toward the inhibition of its family member epidermal growth factor receptor with small-molecule inhibitors. To date, small-molecule inhibitors targeting Her2 which can be used in clinical routine are lacking, and therefore, the development of novel inhibitors was undertaken. In this study, the well-established pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold was modified with structural motifs identified from a screening campaign with more than 1600 compounds, which were applied against wild-type Her2 and its mutant variant Her2-A775_G776insYVMA. The resulting inhibitors were designed to covalently target a reactive cysteine in the binding site of Her2 and were further optimized by means of structure-based drug design utilizing a set of obtained complex crystal structures. In addition, the analysis of binding kinetics and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion parameters as well as mass spectrometry experiments and western blot analysis substantiated our approach.
