Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera littorali first-instar stages grown on compound pre-treated cotton leaves assessed as insect mortality at 0.5 mg/L of active ingredient measured 72 hr post compound dose
|
Spodoptera littoralis
|
6.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2011
Volume : 59
Issue : 7
First Page : 2839
Last Page : 2844
Insecticidal activity against adult Bemisia tabaci biotype B (sweet potato whitefly) reared on compound-pretreated cotton seedlings assessed as insect mortality at 0.5 mg/L of active ingredient measured 48 hr post compound dose
|
Bemisia tabaci
|
10.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2011
Volume : 59
Issue : 7
First Page : 2839
Last Page : 2844
Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) fed with compound pre-treated sweet corn foliage 3 hr after compound application assessed as induction of mortality on day 1 and 2 post compound application
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
5.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2011
Volume : 59
Issue : 7
First Page : 2839
Last Page : 2844
Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) fed with compound pre-treated sweet corn foliage 3 hr after compound application assessed as induction of mortality on day 0 post compound application
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
50.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2011
Volume : 59
Issue : 7
First Page : 2839
Last Page : 2844
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
67.8
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
21.1
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ5 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
64.6
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ5 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
21.0
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
66.7
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
20.8
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
52.6
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
20.1
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN6 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
66.2
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN6 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
19.7
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
18.4
mg.kg-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
44.7
ug/g
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ4 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
55.5
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ4 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
16.7
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN4 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
62.2
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN4 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
16.7
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HB2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
108.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HB2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
15.8
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN5 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
37.7
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN5 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
14.3
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HB1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
27.6
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HB1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
12.2
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta SD2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
41.8
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta SD2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
8.92
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HN1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
34.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HN1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
6.48
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta SD1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
19.5
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta SD1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
5.68
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HN2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
24.2
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HN2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
4.24
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
4.1
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
1.45
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
37.1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
31.6
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
28.9
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN7 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
27.0
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN8 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
23.1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN3 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
23.1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
19.9
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
18.4
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ3 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
16.3
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
15.3
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
14.6
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ5 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
14.5
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ3 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
14.4
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
13.9
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN6 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
13.7
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH3 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
12.7
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ4 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
11.5
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN4 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
11.5
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HB2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
10.9
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN5 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
9.87
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HB1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
8.45
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta SD2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
6.17
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HN1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
4.48
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta SD1 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
3.93
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta HN2 to LD50 for sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta at 21 to 3390 mg/l
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
2.93
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
168.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
53.6
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
225.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
45.6
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
131.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta GZ1 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
41.8
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN7 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
143.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN7 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
39.0
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN8 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
185.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN8 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
33.3
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
78.5
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
33.3
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
108.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
28.7
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
84.1
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta YN2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
26.6
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
137.0
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta FJ3 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
23.6
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
59.6
ug/g
|
|
Insecticidal activity against sixth-instar larvae of Helicoverpa assulta AH2 at 21 to 3390 mg/l after 48 hr by chi-squared analysis
|
Helicoverpa assulta
|
22.1
mg.kg-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2009
Volume : 28
Issue : 2
First Page : 162
Last Page : 167
Inhibition of AChE in drug-sensitive Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) fourth-instar larvae homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by colorimetric method
|
Plutella xylostella
|
351000.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Met Based Drugs
Title : Insecticidal Effects of Organotin(IV) Compounds on Plutella Xylostella (L.) Larvae. II. Inhibitory Potencies Against Acetylcholinesterase and Evidence for Synergism in Tests With Bacillus Thuringiensis(BER.) and Malathion.
Year : 1994
Volume : 1
Issue : 1
First Page : 1
Last Page : 17
Authors : Ahmad NW, Huang TS, Balabaskaran S, Lo KM, Das VG.
Abstract : Features of pesticide synergism and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition (in vitro) were studied using a selected range of organotin compounds against the early 4th instar larvae of a highly resistant strain of the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, a major universal pest of cruciferous vegetables.Fourteen triorganotin compounds were evaluated for their ability to enhance the toxicity of the microbial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) and of the commercial insecticide, Malathion to Plutella xylostella larvae. Supplemental synergism was observed with triphenyl- and tricyclopentyltin hydroxides in combinations with Bacillus thuringiensis. Increased synergism was observed with an increase in the number of cyclopentyl groups on tin in the mixed series, Cyp(n) Ph(3-n) SnX, where X = OH, and 1-(1,2,4-triazolyl). The combination of (p-chlorophenyl)diphenyltin N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate at LD(10) and LD(25) concentrations with sublethal concentrations of Malathion as well as of tricyclohexyltin methanesulphonate at the 0.01% (w/v) concentration with Malathion exerted strong synergistic effects (supplemental synergism) with toxicity index (T.I) values of 7.2, 19.8 and 10.1, respectively.Studies on the in vitro inhibition of acetylcholinesterase prepared from the DBM larvae showed that while most of the triorganotin Compounds tested were without effect on the enzyme, compounds containing the thiocarbamylacetate or the dithiocarbamylacetate moieties demonstrated appreciable levels of inhibition, being comparable in efficacy to commercial grades of Malathion and Methomyl.
Insecticidal activity against drug-resistant Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) fourth-instar larvae exposed to compound through topical application followed by transfer onto fresh Brassica leaves assessed as insect mortality measured 48 hr post compound application
|
Plutella xylostella
|
1.43
10'-3 mol/L
|
|
Journal : Met Based Drugs
Title : Insecticidal Effects of Organotin(IV) Compounds on Plutella Xylostella (L.) Larvae. II. Inhibitory Potencies Against Acetylcholinesterase and Evidence for Synergism in Tests With Bacillus Thuringiensis(BER.) and Malathion.
Year : 1994
Volume : 1
Issue : 1
First Page : 1
Last Page : 17
Authors : Ahmad NW, Huang TS, Balabaskaran S, Lo KM, Das VG.
Abstract : Features of pesticide synergism and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition (in vitro) were studied using a selected range of organotin compounds against the early 4th instar larvae of a highly resistant strain of the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, a major universal pest of cruciferous vegetables.Fourteen triorganotin compounds were evaluated for their ability to enhance the toxicity of the microbial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) and of the commercial insecticide, Malathion to Plutella xylostella larvae. Supplemental synergism was observed with triphenyl- and tricyclopentyltin hydroxides in combinations with Bacillus thuringiensis. Increased synergism was observed with an increase in the number of cyclopentyl groups on tin in the mixed series, Cyp(n) Ph(3-n) SnX, where X = OH, and 1-(1,2,4-triazolyl). The combination of (p-chlorophenyl)diphenyltin N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate at LD(10) and LD(25) concentrations with sublethal concentrations of Malathion as well as of tricyclohexyltin methanesulphonate at the 0.01% (w/v) concentration with Malathion exerted strong synergistic effects (supplemental synergism) with toxicity index (T.I) values of 7.2, 19.8 and 10.1, respectively.Studies on the in vitro inhibition of acetylcholinesterase prepared from the DBM larvae showed that while most of the triorganotin Compounds tested were without effect on the enzyme, compounds containing the thiocarbamylacetate or the dithiocarbamylacetate moieties demonstrated appreciable levels of inhibition, being comparable in efficacy to commercial grades of Malathion and Methomyl.
Inhibition of AChE in drug-resistant Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) fourth-instar larvae homogenates using acetylthiocholine iodide substrate by colorimetric method
|
Plutella xylostella
|
2360000.0
nM
|
|
Journal : Met Based Drugs
Title : Insecticidal Effects of Organotin(IV) Compounds on Plutella Xylostella (L.) Larvae. II. Inhibitory Potencies Against Acetylcholinesterase and Evidence for Synergism in Tests With Bacillus Thuringiensis(BER.) and Malathion.
Year : 1994
Volume : 1
Issue : 1
First Page : 1
Last Page : 17
Authors : Ahmad NW, Huang TS, Balabaskaran S, Lo KM, Das VG.
Abstract : Features of pesticide synergism and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition (in vitro) were studied using a selected range of organotin compounds against the early 4th instar larvae of a highly resistant strain of the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, a major universal pest of cruciferous vegetables.Fourteen triorganotin compounds were evaluated for their ability to enhance the toxicity of the microbial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) and of the commercial insecticide, Malathion to Plutella xylostella larvae. Supplemental synergism was observed with triphenyl- and tricyclopentyltin hydroxides in combinations with Bacillus thuringiensis. Increased synergism was observed with an increase in the number of cyclopentyl groups on tin in the mixed series, Cyp(n) Ph(3-n) SnX, where X = OH, and 1-(1,2,4-triazolyl). The combination of (p-chlorophenyl)diphenyltin N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate at LD(10) and LD(25) concentrations with sublethal concentrations of Malathion as well as of tricyclohexyltin methanesulphonate at the 0.01% (w/v) concentration with Malathion exerted strong synergistic effects (supplemental synergism) with toxicity index (T.I) values of 7.2, 19.8 and 10.1, respectively.Studies on the in vitro inhibition of acetylcholinesterase prepared from the DBM larvae showed that while most of the triorganotin Compounds tested were without effect on the enzyme, compounds containing the thiocarbamylacetate or the dithiocarbamylacetate moieties demonstrated appreciable levels of inhibition, being comparable in efficacy to commercial grades of Malathion and Methomyl.
Larvicidal activity against Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound treated corn leaves at 100 mg/L at 25 +/- 1 degC measured after 4 days
|
Mythimna separata
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2007
Volume : 55
Issue : 7
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Larvicidal activity against Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound treated corn leaves at 2.5 mg/L at 25 +/- 1 degC measured after 4 days
|
Mythimna separata
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2007
Volume : 55
Issue : 7
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Larvicidal activity against Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound treated corn leaves at 5 mg/L at 25 +/- 1 degC measured after 4 days
|
Mythimna separata
|
62.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2007
Volume : 55
Issue : 7
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Larvicidal activity against Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) in compound treated corn leaves at 10 mg/L at 25 +/- 1 degC measured after 4 days
|
Mythimna separata
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2007
Volume : 55
Issue : 7
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Hydrophobicity, log P of the compound in octanol-water by shaking-flask method
|
None
|
0.6
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Title : Importance of physicochemical properties for the design of new pesticides.
Year : 2011
Volume : 59
Issue : 7
First Page : 2909
Last Page : 2917
Authors : Akamatsu M.
Abstract : The physicochemical properties of candidate compounds play important roles in the design of new pesticides. Pesticides must be absorbed by pests, be transported to the target site, and then interact with proteins. Hydrophobicity is very important for these processes. Log P, where P is the partition coefficient in the 1-octanol/water system, is commonly used as a hydrophobic descriptor and correlates with membrane permeation and transport. It was recently reported that permeability by the parallel artificial membrane permeation assay (PAMPA) could be used to predict human oral absorption of passively transported compounds. PAMPA, which is a rapid high-throughput screening system, may be useful to predict pesticide absorption because PAMPA permeability can be calculated using log P and other parameters. Electronic and structural properties as well as hydrophobicity are important factors for protein-ligand interaction. To show the importance of physicochemical properties, the classic QSAR and CoMFA of neonicotinoids and prediction of bioavailability of pesticides in terms of membrane permeability in comparison with drugs are described.
Relative toxicity in second instar Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) in compound treated maize leaf assessed as mortality measured by Time-mortality bioassay
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
1.71
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Insecticidal activity in second instar Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) in compound treated maize leaf assessed as mortality measured by Time-mortality bioassay
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
29.18
min
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Selectivity ratio of LC50 for adult earwig species Doru luteipes to LC50 for second instar fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda by concentration-mortality bioassay
|
None
|
516.7
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Relative toxicity in adult Doru luteipes (earwigs) in compound treated maize leaf assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by concentration-mortality bioassay
|
Doru
|
348.0
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Insecticidal activity against adult Doru luteipes (earwigs) in compound treated maize leaf assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by concentration-mortality bioassay
|
Doru
|
2176.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Relative toxicity in second instar Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) in compound treated maize leaf assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by concentration-mortality bioassay
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
1.0
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Insecticidal activity in second instar Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) in compound treated maize leaf assessed as mortality measured after 48 hr by concentration-mortality bioassay
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
4.21
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Crop Protection
Year : 2011
Volume : 30
Issue : 12
First Page : 1535
Last Page : 1540
Ratio of LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 35 degC to LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 15 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
1.52
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Ratio of LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 30 degC to LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 15 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
2.3
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Ratio of LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 20 degC to LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 15 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
1.17
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Ratio of LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 25 degC to LC50 for third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod at 15 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
1.85
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Insecticidal activity against third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod assessed as mortality administered by dipping pods in compound solution measured after 48 hr at 35 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
731.98
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Insecticidal activity against third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod assessed as mortality administered by dipping pods in compound solution measured after 48 hr at 30 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
1108.75
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Insecticidal activity against third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod assessed as mortality administered by dipping pods in compound solution measured after 48 hr at 25 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
895.41
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Insecticidal activity against third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod assessed as mortality administered by dipping pods in compound solution measured after 48 hr at 20 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
564.28
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Insecticidal activity against third-instar Apolygus lucorum reared in asparagus bean pod assessed as mortality administered by dipping pods in compound solution measured after 48 hr at 15 degC
|
Apolygus lucorum
|
482.96
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2012
Volume : 37
Issue : 2
First Page : 135
Last Page : 139
Ratio of EC50 for Daphnia magna to EC50 for first instar larvae of Cheumatopsyche brevilineata
|
None
|
-0.89
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Title : A useful new insecticide bioassay using first-instar larvae of a net-spinning caddisfly, Cheumatopsyche brevilineata (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)
Year : 2009
Volume : 34
Issue : 1
First Page : 13
Last Page : 20
Authors : Yokoyama A, Ohtsu K, Iwafune T, Nagai T, Ishihara S, Kobara Y, Horio T, Endo S
Insecticidal activity against first-instar larvae of Cheumatopsyche brevilineata after 48 hr
|
Cheumatopsyche
|
0.0681
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Title : A useful new insecticide bioassay using first-instar larvae of a net-spinning caddisfly, Cheumatopsyche brevilineata (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)
Year : 2009
Volume : 34
Issue : 1
First Page : 13
Last Page : 20
Authors : Yokoyama A, Ohtsu K, Iwafune T, Nagai T, Ishihara S, Kobara Y, Horio T, Endo S
Octanol-water partition coefficient, log KOW of the compound
|
None
|
0.093
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Title : A useful new insecticide bioassay using first-instar larvae of a net-spinning caddisfly, Cheumatopsyche brevilineata (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)
Year : 2009
Volume : 34
Issue : 1
First Page : 13
Last Page : 20
Authors : Yokoyama A, Ohtsu K, Iwafune T, Nagai T, Ishihara S, Kobara Y, Horio T, Endo S
Insecticidal activity against Daphnia magna after 48 hr
|
Daphnia magna
|
0.0088
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Title : A useful new insecticide bioassay using first-instar larvae of a net-spinning caddisfly, Cheumatopsyche brevilineata (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)
Year : 2009
Volume : 34
Issue : 1
First Page : 13
Last Page : 20
Authors : Yokoyama A, Ohtsu K, Iwafune T, Nagai T, Ishihara S, Kobara Y, Horio T, Endo S
Phytotoxicity in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) assessed as foliar edge burn at 200 ug/mL applied through foliar spray after 5 weeks
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
None
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) assessed as concentration required to cause foliar edge burn applied to soil after 5 weeks
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
100.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) assessed as concentration required to cause foliar edge burn applied through foliar spray after 3 weeks
|
Gossypium hirsutum
|
100.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) assessed as concentration required to cause foliar edge burn applied to soil after 3 weeks
|
Gossypium hirsutum
|
100.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) assessed as concentration required to cause foliar edge burn applied through foliar spray after 4 weeks
|
Gossypium hirsutum
|
500.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) assessed as concentration required to cause foliar edge burn applied to soil after 4 weeks
|
Gossypium hirsutum
|
100.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) infested cabbage assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 72 hr
|
Trichoplusia ni
|
533.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) infested cabbage assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 72 hr
|
Trichoplusia ni
|
99.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) infested cabbage assessed as mortality applied to soil after 72 hr
|
Trichoplusia ni
|
547.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) infested cabbage assessed as mortality applied to soil after 72 hr
|
Trichoplusia ni
|
100.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua infested tomato assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 72 hr
|
Spodoptera exigua
|
60.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua infested tomato assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 72 hr
|
Spodoptera exigua
|
29.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua infested tomato assessed as mortality applied to soil after 72 hr
|
Spodoptera exigua
|
30.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua infested tomato assessed as mortality applied to soil after 72 hr
|
Spodoptera exigua
|
18.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) infested beans assessed as mortality applied to soil after 7 days
|
Frankliniella occidentalis
|
36.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) infested beans assessed as mortality applied to soil after 7 days
|
Frankliniella occidentalis
|
22.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against second-instar lymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied to soil after 6 days
|
Bemisia tabaci
|
1119.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against second-instar lymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied to soil after 6 days
|
Bemisia tabaci
|
673.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 5 days
|
Aphis gossypii
|
54.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 5 days
|
Aphis gossypii
|
25.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against second-instar lymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 6 days
|
Bemisia tabaci
|
1589.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against second-instar lymph stage of Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 6 days
|
Bemisia tabaci
|
203.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied to soil after 5 days
|
Aphis gossypii
|
11.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) infested cotton assessed as mortality applied to soil after 5 days
|
Aphis gossypii
|
5.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested tomato assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 5 days
|
Myzus persicae
|
44.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested tomato assessed as mortality applied through foliar spray after 5 days
|
Myzus persicae
|
9.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested tomato assessed as mortality applied to soil after 5 days
|
Myzus persicae
|
11.0
ug ml-1
|
|
Insecticidal activity against Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) infested tomato assessed as mortality applied to soil after 5 days
|
Myzus persicae
|
1.0
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) root assessed as root dry weight at 3.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.071 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.22
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) root assessed as root dry weight at 2.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.071 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.2
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) root assessed as root dry weight at 1.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.071 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.35
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) root assessed as root dry weight at 2.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.071 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.31
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) root assessed as root dry weight at 1.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.071 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.26
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) root assessed as root dry weight at 0.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.071 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.35
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as plant dry weight at 3.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.20 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.87
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as plant dry weight at 1.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.20 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
1.51
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as plant dry weight at 2.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.20 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
0.66
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as plant dry weight at 2.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.20 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
1.25
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as plant dry weight at 1.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.20 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
1.26
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as plant dry weight at 0.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.20 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
1.2
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as emergence at 3.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 16%)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
60.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as emergence at 1.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 16%)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
80.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as emergence at 2.12 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 16%)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
80.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as emergence at 2.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 16%)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
80.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as emergence at 1.56 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 16%)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
80.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) plant assessed as emergence at 0.56 kg ai/ha under green house conditions applied to soil (Rvb = 70 +/- 16%)
|
Phaseolus lunatus
|
80.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 2 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
1.7
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 2 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
3.1
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 2 +/- 0.21 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
2.2
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.33 +/- 0.075 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
0.28
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.33 +/- 0.075 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
0.2
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.33 +/- 0.075 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
0.27
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as root dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.33 +/- 0.075 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
0.16
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 9.4 +/- 0.54 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
8.5
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 9.4 +/- 0.54 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
9.4
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 9.4 +/- 0.54 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
11.6
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 3.9 +/- 0.83 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
3.1
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 3.9 +/- 0.83 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
3.3
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 3.9 +/- 0.83 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
3.3
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant fresh weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 3.9 +/- 0.83 g)
|
Pisum sativum
|
3.0
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 6.2 +/- 0.6 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
6.3
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 6.2 +/- 0.6 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
6.9
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC (Rvb = 6.2 +/- 0.6 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
7.3
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.6 +/- 1.5 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
9.1
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.6 +/- 1.5 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
7.0
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.6 +/- 1.5 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
9.1
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as plant height at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.6 +/- 1.5 cm)
|
Pisum sativum
|
7.1
cm
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC relative to untreated control
|
Pisum sativum
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC relative to untreated control
|
Pisum sativum
|
87.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 19 degC relative to untreated control
|
Pisum sativum
|
93.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 3.3%)
|
Pisum sativum
|
60.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 3.3%)
|
Pisum sativum
|
70.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 3.3%)
|
Pisum sativum
|
50.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum (pea) assessed as emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting at 27 degC under green house conditions (Rvb = 70 +/- 3.3%)
|
Pisum sativum
|
80.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as root dry weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.052 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.27
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as root dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.052 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.39
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as root dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.052 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.36
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as root dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.052 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.38
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as root dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.052 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.38
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as root dry weight at 1 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.052 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.44
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as shoot dry weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.84 +/- 0.18 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.02
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as shoot dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.84 +/- 0.18 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.39
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as shoot dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.84 +/- 0.18 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.59
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as shoot dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.84 +/- 0.18 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.55
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as shoot dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.84 +/- 0.18 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.83
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as shoot dry weight at 1 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.84 +/- 0.18 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.79
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.27%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.27%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.27%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.27%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.27%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 1 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.27%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as emergence at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 83 +/- 5%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
83.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 83 +/- 5%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
83.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as emergence at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 83 +/- 5%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 83 +/- 5%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
83.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as emergence at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 83 +/- 5%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected lima bean plant assessed as emergence at 1 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured during planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 83 +/- 5%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root dry weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.25 +/- 0.041 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.28
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root dry weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.25 +/- 0.041 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.31
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root dry weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.25 +/- 0.041 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.25
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root dry weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 0.25 +/- 0.041 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.34
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root fresh weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.83 +/- 0.3 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.59
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root fresh weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.83 +/- 0.3 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
1.36
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) infested compound-treated leaf assessed as reduction in feeding damage at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay relative to untreated control
|
Plutella xylostella
|
98.5
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) infested compound-treated leaf assessed as time required to stop feeding at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay (Rvb = > 2880 min)
|
Plutella xylostella
|
3.6
min
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root fresh weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.83 +/- 0.3 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.89
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root fresh weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 1.83 +/- 0.3 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
2.04
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as plant fresh weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 4.3 +/- 0.56 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
5.5
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as root fresh weight at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 4.3 +/- 0.56 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
5.5
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as plant fresh weight at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 4.3 +/- 0.56 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
5.2
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as plant fresh weight at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 4.3 +/- 0.56 g)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
7.1
g
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.7 +/- 0.30%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.7 +/- 0.30%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as emergence at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 75 +/- 13%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
88.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.7 +/- 0.30%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as reduction in root gall index at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 9.7 +/- 0.30%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as emergence at 4 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 75 +/- 13%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
38.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as plant emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 75 +/- 13%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
13.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as emergence at 3 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 14 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 75 +/- 13%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
63.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infected pea plant assessed as emergence at 2 kg ai/ha applied to soil measured up to 7 days post planting under green house conditions (Rvb = 75 +/- 13%)
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
50.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested soil containing cucumber seeds assessed as mortality applied post seed germination measured after 7 days under green house conditions
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
69.7
mg/L
|
|
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) infested soil containing cucumber seeds assessed as mortality applied post seed germination measured after 7 days under green house conditions
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
10.2
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) assessed as mortality after 72 hr
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
9.8
mg/L
|
|
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) assessed as mortality after 72 hr
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
3.6
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) assessed as mortality after 48 hr
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
15.2
mg/L
|
|
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) assessed as mortality after 48 hr
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
4.9
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Nematicidal activity against second juvenile stage of Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) assessed as mortality at 20 mg ai/L after 48 to 72 hr relative to control
|
Meloidogyne incognita
|
95.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 5
First Page : 507
Last Page : 513
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) infested compound-treated leaf assessed as reduction in feeding damage at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay relative to untreated control
|
Trichoplusia ni
|
99.9
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Spodoptera exigua infested compound-treated leaf assessed as time required to stop feeding at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay (Rvb = > 2880 min)
|
Spodoptera exigua
|
5.9
min
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Spodoptera exigua infested compound-treated leaf assessed as reduction in feeding damage at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay relative to untreated control
|
Spodoptera exigua
|
99.8
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) infested compound-treated leaf assessed as time required to stop feeding at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay (Rvb = > 2880 min)
|
Helicoverpa zea
|
3.8
min
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) infested compound-treated leaf assessed as reduction in feeding damage at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay relative to untreated control
|
Helicoverpa zea
|
99.7
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Antifeedant activity against third-instar larval stage of Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) infested compound-treated leaf assessed as time required to stop feeding at 3341 mg a.i/L after 48 hr by leaf disk assay (Rvb = > 2880 min)
|
Trichoplusia ni
|
4.2
min
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Year : 2009
Volume : 65
Issue : 9
First Page : 969
Last Page : 974
Induction of cell growth in Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) Sf9 cells at 10 uM after 72 hr by trypan blue dye exclusion test
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Title : Effects of Pyridalyl, a Novel Insecticidal Agent, on Cultured Sf9 Cells
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 1
First Page : 17
Last Page : 21
Authors : Saito S, Sakamoto N, Umeda K
Insecticidal activity against Drosophila suzukii assessed as mortality at 1 g/ha by direct application at 22 degC measured after 24 hr
|
Drosophila suzukii
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Laboratory and field comparisons of insecticides to reduce infestation of Drosophila suzukii in berry crops.
Year : 2011
Volume : 67
Issue : 11
First Page : 1375
Last Page : 1385
Authors : Bruck DJ, Bolda M, Tanigoshi L, Klick J, Kleiber J, DeFrancesco J, Gerdeman B, Spitler H.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: The spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is an invasive pest of small-fruit crops. Unlike most other Drosophila, this insect is able to oviposit into and damage ripe and ripening fruit, making it unmarketable. Because this is a new pest in the United States, it is necessary to identify registered insecticides to manage this insect effectively in conventional and organic production systems. RESULTS: The present laboratory bioassays and field trials identified a number of insecticides representing various modes of action that are effective in controlling D. suzukii. Products that performed well in the laboratory bioassay also performed well in the field, indicating that screening of new chemistries in the laboratory is a worthy exercise. Field application of pyrethoids, organophosphates or spinosyns provided 5-14 days of residual control of D. suzukii. The efficacy of the neonicotinoids as adulticides was not satisfactory compared with the other contact-mode-of-action chemistries. Based on the zero tolerance by the small-fruit industry and the individual effects mentioned above, neonicotinoids are not currently recommended for D. suzukii management. CONCLUSIONS: There are effective insecticides registered for controlling D. suzukii infestations in susceptible small-fruit crops.
Insecticidal activity against third-instar larvae of carbamate-resistant Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) in cabbage leaf disk after 4 to 7 days by leaf dipping method
|
Plutella xylostella
|
287.0
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 4
First Page : 354
Last Page : 360
Insecticidal activity against third-instar larvae of Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) in cabbage leaf disk after 4 to 7 days by leaf dipping method
|
Plutella xylostella
|
14.5
mgAi/L
|
|
Journal : J Pesticide Sci
Year : 2005
Volume : 30
Issue : 4
First Page : 354
Last Page : 360
Resistance ratio, ratio of LC50 for third-instar larvae of fufenozide-resistant Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) to LC50 for third-instar larvae of fufenozide-susceptible Plutella xylostella
|
Plutella xylostella
|
1.92
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Cross-resistance patterns and fitness in fufenozide-resistant diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 2
First Page : 285
Last Page : 289
Authors : Sun J, Liang P, Gao X.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Fufenozide is a novel non-steroidal ecdysone agonist with good efficacy against diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). At present, it is widely applied for the control of a range of lepidopterous pests in China. This study compared the activities of fufenozide and 12 other insecticides against unselected and fufenozide-selected strains of DBM to examine potential patterns of cross-resistance. The relative fitness of the fufenozide-selected strain was assessed to provide information pertinent to insecticide resistance management. RESULTS: Compared with the susceptible strain (JSS), the fufenozide-resistant strain (JSR) showed high cross-resistance to dibenzoylhydrazines and benzoylphenylureas, low cross-resistance to abamectin and no cross-resistance to organophosphates, carbamates and pyrethroids. JSR had a lower reproductive ability and a relative fitness of 0.5 compared with JSS. CONCLUSION: P. xylostella has the potential to develop resistance to fufenozide, albeit at the expense of fitness. Cross-resistance between the same and other classes of insecticides is of concern, and should be a key consideration when implementing fufenozide-based control strategies for this species.
Insecticidal activity against third-instar larvae of fufenozide-susceptible Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) assessed as mortality by leaf-dip bioassay method
|
Plutella xylostella
|
67.4
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Cross-resistance patterns and fitness in fufenozide-resistant diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 2
First Page : 285
Last Page : 289
Authors : Sun J, Liang P, Gao X.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Fufenozide is a novel non-steroidal ecdysone agonist with good efficacy against diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). At present, it is widely applied for the control of a range of lepidopterous pests in China. This study compared the activities of fufenozide and 12 other insecticides against unselected and fufenozide-selected strains of DBM to examine potential patterns of cross-resistance. The relative fitness of the fufenozide-selected strain was assessed to provide information pertinent to insecticide resistance management. RESULTS: Compared with the susceptible strain (JSS), the fufenozide-resistant strain (JSR) showed high cross-resistance to dibenzoylhydrazines and benzoylphenylureas, low cross-resistance to abamectin and no cross-resistance to organophosphates, carbamates and pyrethroids. JSR had a lower reproductive ability and a relative fitness of 0.5 compared with JSS. CONCLUSION: P. xylostella has the potential to develop resistance to fufenozide, albeit at the expense of fitness. Cross-resistance between the same and other classes of insecticides is of concern, and should be a key consideration when implementing fufenozide-based control strategies for this species.
Insecticidal activity against third-instar larvae of fufenozide-resistant Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) assessed as mortality by leaf-dip bioassay method
|
Plutella xylostella
|
129.5
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Cross-resistance patterns and fitness in fufenozide-resistant diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).
Year : 2012
Volume : 68
Issue : 2
First Page : 285
Last Page : 289
Authors : Sun J, Liang P, Gao X.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Fufenozide is a novel non-steroidal ecdysone agonist with good efficacy against diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). At present, it is widely applied for the control of a range of lepidopterous pests in China. This study compared the activities of fufenozide and 12 other insecticides against unselected and fufenozide-selected strains of DBM to examine potential patterns of cross-resistance. The relative fitness of the fufenozide-selected strain was assessed to provide information pertinent to insecticide resistance management. RESULTS: Compared with the susceptible strain (JSS), the fufenozide-resistant strain (JSR) showed high cross-resistance to dibenzoylhydrazines and benzoylphenylureas, low cross-resistance to abamectin and no cross-resistance to organophosphates, carbamates and pyrethroids. JSR had a lower reproductive ability and a relative fitness of 0.5 compared with JSS. CONCLUSION: P. xylostella has the potential to develop resistance to fufenozide, albeit at the expense of fitness. Cross-resistance between the same and other classes of insecticides is of concern, and should be a key consideration when implementing fufenozide-based control strategies for this species.