Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana infected in drug-pretreated cucumber two seeded leaves assessed as decrease in disease index at 40% SC formulation (acetone Rvb = 1.53 +/-0.21%)
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
69.57
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2012
Volume : 60
Issue : 47
First Page : 11649
Last Page : 11656
Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana grown on compound pre-treated cucumber leaves assessed as control efficiency against gray mold disease on leaves at 31.25 ug/mL
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
76.53
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 21
First Page : 11384
Last Page : 11389
Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana grown on compound pre-treated cucumber leaves assessed as control efficiency against gray mold disease on leaves at 125 ug/mL
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
82.98
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 21
First Page : 11384
Last Page : 11389
Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana grown on compound pre-treated cucumber leaves assessed as control efficiency against gray mold disease on leaves at 500 ug/mL
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 21
First Page : 11384
Last Page : 11389
Antifungal activity against Phomopsis asparagi by mycelium growth rate test
|
Phomopsis asparagi
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Magnaporthe oryzae by mycelium growth rate test
|
Magnaporthe oryzae
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn by mycelium growth rate test
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by mycelium growth rate test
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
None
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Antifungal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana by mycelium growth rate test
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
0.14
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2659
Last Page : 2663
Fungicidal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana assessed as inhibition of spore germination at 25 degC after 6 hr by microscopic analysis
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
209.46
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 2668
Last Page : 2672
Fungicidal activity Fusarium oxysporum assessed as inhibition of mycelium growth at 50 mg/L at 24 degC measured after 2 days
|
Fusarium oxysporum
|
48.9
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2010
Volume : 58
Issue : 5
First Page : 3037
Last Page : 3042
Antifungal activity against Thanatephorus cucumeris at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Thanatephorus cucumeris
|
98.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
86.7
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Ceratobasidium cereale at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Ceratobasidium cereale
|
40.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
77.8
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Phytophthora infestans at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Phytophthora infestans
|
22.7
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Macrophoma kuwatsukai at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Macrophoma
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Fusarium fujikuroi at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Fusarium fujikuroi
|
20.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Fusarium graminearum at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Fusarium graminearum
|
44.4
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Mycosphaerella arachidis at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Mycosphaerella arachidis
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Cochliobolus heterostrophus at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Cochliobolus heterostrophus
|
91.3
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Botryotinia fuckeliana at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Botryotinia fuckeliana
|
96.3
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Alternaria solani at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Alternaria solani
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Alternaria mali at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Alternaria mali
|
21.4
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Antifungal activity against Alternaria kikuchiana at 50 ug/ml by poisoned food technique
|
Alternaria kikuchiana
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : Molecules
Title : Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives
Year : 2011
Volume : 16
Issue : 7
First Page : 5618
Last Page : 5628
Authors : Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L, Luo M, Sun D.
Abstract : Three series of new pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro against fourteen phytopathogenic fungi. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds possessed fungicidal activities and some of them are more potent than the control fungicides. Preliminary SAR was also discussed.
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 11 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 11 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
30.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 6 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
11.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 6 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
70.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 4 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
22.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 4 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
95.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 10 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
0.02
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 7 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
11.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 10 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
15.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 7 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
15.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 5 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
25.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 5 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
43.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 3 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
79.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 3 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
41.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Half life in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
96.0
hr
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Half life in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
136.8
hr
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 22 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 15 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 1 day relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 8 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 22 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
0.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 8 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
16.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 15 days relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
5.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug degradation in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 300 g/L treated under green house condition measured after 1 day relative to initial level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
100.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug recovery in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant leaves at 1.83 ug/cm'2 of spiking level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
91.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Drug recovery in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plant fruits at 0.14 ug/g of spiking level
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
99.0
%
|
|
Journal : J Agric Food Chem
Year : 2002
Volume : 50
Issue : 5
First Page : 1089
Last Page : 1091
Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae MDR to EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae TriR1 by germ tube elongation assay
|
Oculimacula yallundae
|
12.0
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
Year : 2013
Volume : 69
Issue : 1
First Page : 15
Last Page : 26
Authors : Leroux P, Gredt M, Remuson F, Micoud A, Walker AS.
Abstract : Eyespot, caused by Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae, is the major foot disease of winter wheat in several European countries, including France. It can be controlled by chemical treatment between tillering and the second node stage. The fungicides used include antimicrotubule toxicants (benzimidazoles), inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylation (DMIs) or of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHIs), the anilinopyrimidines cyprodinil and the benzophenone metrafenone. Since the early 1980s, a long-term survey has been set up in France to monitor changes in the sensitivity of eyespot populations to fungicides. Resistance to benzimidazoles has become generalised since the early 1990s, in spite of the withdrawal of this class of fungicides. In the DMI group, resistance to triazoles is generalised, whereas no resistance to the triazolinethione prothioconazole has yet developed. Resistance to the imidazole prochloraz evolved successively in O. acuformis and O. yallundae and is now well established. Specific resistance to cyprodinil has also been detected, but its frequency has generally remained low. Finally, since the early 2000s, a few strains of O. yallundae displaying multidrug resistance (MDR) have been detected. These strains display low levels of resistance to prothioconazole and SDHIs, such as boscalid. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution in France of O. acuformis and O. yallundae field strains resistant to fungicides allows resistance management strategies for eyespot fungi in winter wheat to be proposed.
Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae MDR to EC50 for wild type Oculimacula yallundae TriS by germ tube elongation assay
|
Oculimacula yallundae
|
12.0
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
Year : 2013
Volume : 69
Issue : 1
First Page : 15
Last Page : 26
Authors : Leroux P, Gredt M, Remuson F, Micoud A, Walker AS.
Abstract : Eyespot, caused by Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae, is the major foot disease of winter wheat in several European countries, including France. It can be controlled by chemical treatment between tillering and the second node stage. The fungicides used include antimicrotubule toxicants (benzimidazoles), inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylation (DMIs) or of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHIs), the anilinopyrimidines cyprodinil and the benzophenone metrafenone. Since the early 1980s, a long-term survey has been set up in France to monitor changes in the sensitivity of eyespot populations to fungicides. Resistance to benzimidazoles has become generalised since the early 1990s, in spite of the withdrawal of this class of fungicides. In the DMI group, resistance to triazoles is generalised, whereas no resistance to the triazolinethione prothioconazole has yet developed. Resistance to the imidazole prochloraz evolved successively in O. acuformis and O. yallundae and is now well established. Specific resistance to cyprodinil has also been detected, but its frequency has generally remained low. Finally, since the early 2000s, a few strains of O. yallundae displaying multidrug resistance (MDR) have been detected. These strains display low levels of resistance to prothioconazole and SDHIs, such as boscalid. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution in France of O. acuformis and O. yallundae field strains resistant to fungicides allows resistance management strategies for eyespot fungi in winter wheat to be proposed.
Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae TriR2 to EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae TriR1 by germ tube elongation assay
|
Oculimacula yallundae
|
1.2
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
Year : 2013
Volume : 69
Issue : 1
First Page : 15
Last Page : 26
Authors : Leroux P, Gredt M, Remuson F, Micoud A, Walker AS.
Abstract : Eyespot, caused by Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae, is the major foot disease of winter wheat in several European countries, including France. It can be controlled by chemical treatment between tillering and the second node stage. The fungicides used include antimicrotubule toxicants (benzimidazoles), inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylation (DMIs) or of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHIs), the anilinopyrimidines cyprodinil and the benzophenone metrafenone. Since the early 1980s, a long-term survey has been set up in France to monitor changes in the sensitivity of eyespot populations to fungicides. Resistance to benzimidazoles has become generalised since the early 1990s, in spite of the withdrawal of this class of fungicides. In the DMI group, resistance to triazoles is generalised, whereas no resistance to the triazolinethione prothioconazole has yet developed. Resistance to the imidazole prochloraz evolved successively in O. acuformis and O. yallundae and is now well established. Specific resistance to cyprodinil has also been detected, but its frequency has generally remained low. Finally, since the early 2000s, a few strains of O. yallundae displaying multidrug resistance (MDR) have been detected. These strains display low levels of resistance to prothioconazole and SDHIs, such as boscalid. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution in France of O. acuformis and O. yallundae field strains resistant to fungicides allows resistance management strategies for eyespot fungi in winter wheat to be proposed.
Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae TriR2 to EC50 for wild type Oculimacula yallundae TriS by germ tube elongation assay
|
Oculimacula yallundae
|
1.2
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
Year : 2013
Volume : 69
Issue : 1
First Page : 15
Last Page : 26
Authors : Leroux P, Gredt M, Remuson F, Micoud A, Walker AS.
Abstract : Eyespot, caused by Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae, is the major foot disease of winter wheat in several European countries, including France. It can be controlled by chemical treatment between tillering and the second node stage. The fungicides used include antimicrotubule toxicants (benzimidazoles), inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylation (DMIs) or of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHIs), the anilinopyrimidines cyprodinil and the benzophenone metrafenone. Since the early 1980s, a long-term survey has been set up in France to monitor changes in the sensitivity of eyespot populations to fungicides. Resistance to benzimidazoles has become generalised since the early 1990s, in spite of the withdrawal of this class of fungicides. In the DMI group, resistance to triazoles is generalised, whereas no resistance to the triazolinethione prothioconazole has yet developed. Resistance to the imidazole prochloraz evolved successively in O. acuformis and O. yallundae and is now well established. Specific resistance to cyprodinil has also been detected, but its frequency has generally remained low. Finally, since the early 2000s, a few strains of O. yallundae displaying multidrug resistance (MDR) have been detected. These strains display low levels of resistance to prothioconazole and SDHIs, such as boscalid. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution in France of O. acuformis and O. yallundae field strains resistant to fungicides allows resistance management strategies for eyespot fungi in winter wheat to be proposed.
Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for sterol 14alpha-demethylation inhibitor-resistant Oculimacula yallundae TriR1 to EC50 for wild type Oculimacula yallundae TriS by germ tube elongation assay
|
Oculimacula yallundae
|
1.0
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
Year : 2013
Volume : 69
Issue : 1
First Page : 15
Last Page : 26
Authors : Leroux P, Gredt M, Remuson F, Micoud A, Walker AS.
Abstract : Eyespot, caused by Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae, is the major foot disease of winter wheat in several European countries, including France. It can be controlled by chemical treatment between tillering and the second node stage. The fungicides used include antimicrotubule toxicants (benzimidazoles), inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylation (DMIs) or of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHIs), the anilinopyrimidines cyprodinil and the benzophenone metrafenone. Since the early 1980s, a long-term survey has been set up in France to monitor changes in the sensitivity of eyespot populations to fungicides. Resistance to benzimidazoles has become generalised since the early 1990s, in spite of the withdrawal of this class of fungicides. In the DMI group, resistance to triazoles is generalised, whereas no resistance to the triazolinethione prothioconazole has yet developed. Resistance to the imidazole prochloraz evolved successively in O. acuformis and O. yallundae and is now well established. Specific resistance to cyprodinil has also been detected, but its frequency has generally remained low. Finally, since the early 2000s, a few strains of O. yallundae displaying multidrug resistance (MDR) have been detected. These strains display low levels of resistance to prothioconazole and SDHIs, such as boscalid. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution in France of O. acuformis and O. yallundae field strains resistant to fungicides allows resistance management strategies for eyespot fungi in winter wheat to be proposed.
Fungicidal activity against Oculimacula yallundae assessed as inhibition of germ tube elongation incubated at 19 degC in dark for 48 hr
|
Oculimacula yallundae
|
0.1
ug.mL-1
|
|
Journal : Pest Manag Sci
Title : Fungicide resistance status in French populations of the wheat eyespot fungi Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae.
Year : 2013
Volume : 69
Issue : 1
First Page : 15
Last Page : 26
Authors : Leroux P, Gredt M, Remuson F, Micoud A, Walker AS.
Abstract : Eyespot, caused by Oculimacula acuformis and Oculimacula yallundae, is the major foot disease of winter wheat in several European countries, including France. It can be controlled by chemical treatment between tillering and the second node stage. The fungicides used include antimicrotubule toxicants (benzimidazoles), inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylation (DMIs) or of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHIs), the anilinopyrimidines cyprodinil and the benzophenone metrafenone. Since the early 1980s, a long-term survey has been set up in France to monitor changes in the sensitivity of eyespot populations to fungicides. Resistance to benzimidazoles has become generalised since the early 1990s, in spite of the withdrawal of this class of fungicides. In the DMI group, resistance to triazoles is generalised, whereas no resistance to the triazolinethione prothioconazole has yet developed. Resistance to the imidazole prochloraz evolved successively in O. acuformis and O. yallundae and is now well established. Specific resistance to cyprodinil has also been detected, but its frequency has generally remained low. Finally, since the early 2000s, a few strains of O. yallundae displaying multidrug resistance (MDR) have been detected. These strains display low levels of resistance to prothioconazole and SDHIs, such as boscalid. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution in France of O. acuformis and O. yallundae field strains resistant to fungicides allows resistance management strategies for eyespot fungi in winter wheat to be proposed.
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as time required for hyphae to burst at 2.5 ug/ml
|
Aspergillus niger
|
12.0
s
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as time required for hyphae to burst at 5 ug/ml
|
Aspergillus niger
|
21.0
s
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as time required for hyphae to burst at 7.5 ug/ml
|
Aspergillus niger
|
39.0
s
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as time required for hyphae to burst at 10 ug/ml
|
Aspergillus niger
|
56.0
s
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as growth inhibition at 1000 ug/ml after 7 days
|
Aspergillus niger
|
4.0
mm
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as growth inhibition at 100 ug/ml after 7 days
|
Aspergillus niger
|
3.2
mm
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml after 7 days
|
Aspergillus niger
|
2.9
mm
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273
Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger assessed as growth inhibition at 10 ug/ml after 7 days
|
Aspergillus niger
|
2.6
mm
|
|
Journal : Med Chem Res
Year : 2013
Volume : 22
Issue : 11
First Page : 5267
Last Page : 5273